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材料导报  2020, Vol. 34 Issue (16): 16087-16093    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.19060020
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
Co元素对Al-10Si-1.5Fe合金显微组织和力学性能的影响
黄惠毅1,2, 刘裔源1, 唐鹏1,3, 胡治流1, 王康4, 韩振尧1
1 广西大学资源环境与材料学院,南宁 530004;
2 南南铝业股份有限公司,南宁 530200;
3 广西有色金属及特色材料加工重点实验室,南宁 530004;
4 东莞理工学院机械工程学院,东莞 523000
Effect of Co Element on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-10Si-1.5Fe Alloy
HUANG Huiyi1,2, LIU Yiyuan1, TANG Peng1,3, HU Zhiliu1, WANG Kang4, HAN Zhenyao1
1 School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China;
2 Alnan Aluminium Co., Ltd., Nanning 530200, China;
3 Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metal and Featured Materials, Nanning 530004, China;
4 School of Mechanical Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523000, China
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摘要 在Al-10Si-1.5Fe合金中添加不同含量的钴元素,研究了钴元素对合金中富铁相的影响。研究表明,钴元素可以有效使针状富铁相组织变质,且随着钴含量的增加,针状β相逐渐转变成小块状的α-Al15(Fe,Co)3Si2相结构,在Co/Fe物质的量比为1.5时,针状Fe相基本消失,含Fe相平均长度达到最小值(15.4 μm),细化效果最好,且其抗拉强度达到最大值(152.7 MPa),断后延伸率最大值为1.58%,相比未添加Co的原始合金分别提高了66.8%和61.2%。随着钴元素的过量加入,小块状富(Fe,Co)金属间化合物发生团聚,且有白色丝状富Co相Al3Co析出,导致合金性能下降。由此可见,在基体中添加Co,Co会与含Fe化合物中的Fe元素发生置换反应,形成多种不同的金属间化合物,同时不同的Co含量也会对金属间化合物的形貌产生影响。
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黄惠毅
刘裔源
唐鹏
胡治流
王康
韩振尧
关键词:  钴元素  Al-10Si-1.5Fe  富铁相  微观组织  力学性能    
Abstract: In this paper, the effect of Co on iron-rich phase in Al-10Si-1.5Fe alloy was studied by adding different content of Co. The results show that Co can effectively modify acicular iron-rich phase structure. With the increase of Co content, acicular β-phase gradually transforms into a small block of α-Al15 (Fe, Co)3Si2 phase structure. When the Co/Fe ratio is 1.5, the acicular Fe phase disappears, the average length of Fe phase reaches the minimum of 15.4 μm, and the refinement effect is the best. At the same time, the tensile strength of the alloy reaches the maximum value of 152.7 MPa, and the maximum elongation after fracture is 1.58%, which is 66.8% and 61.2% higher than that of the original alloy without Co addition, respectively. With the excessive addition of cobalt, the agglomeration of small bulk rich (Fe, Co) intermetallic compounds occurs, and the precipitation of white filamentary Co-rich phase (Al3Co) leads to the decrease of alloy properties. It can be seen that the addition of Co element in the matrix will react with the Fe element in the Fe compounds to variety intermetallic compounds. At the same time, different Co content will also affect the morphology of the intermetallic compounds.
Key words:  Co element    Al-10Si-1.5Fe    iron-rich phase    microstructure    mechanical properties
               出版日期:  2020-08-25      发布日期:  2020-07-24
ZTFLH:  TG146.2  
基金资助: 广西自然科学基金(2017GXNSFAA19827);广西科协项目(2019ZB-11);广西大学博士启动基金(XBZ190876);广西生态型铝产业协同创新中心项目(20190255);广西教育厅项目(2018KY0034);广西创新驱动项目(AA17202011-1)
通讯作者:  tp@gxu.edu.cn   
作者简介:  黄惠毅,第一作者,2019年6月毕业于广西大学,获得工学硕士学位。于2016年9月至2019年6月在广西大学资源环境与材料学院学习,现就职于广西南南铝业股份有限公司材料应用研究院,主要从事铝合金组织调控技术及其机理研究。
刘裔源,共同第一作者,2018年6月毕业于广西大学,获得工学学士学位。于2014年至9月至2018年6月在广西大学资源环境与材料学院学习,现于广西大学环境与材料学院攻读工学硕士学位。
唐鹏,广西大学资源环境与材料学院材料加工研究所硕士研究生导师。2006年7月广西大学硕士毕业留校任教。2017年7月博士毕业于华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院材料加工工程专业。主要从事铝熔体处理及其合金强韧化的研究,对铝合金新材料开发、表征以及应用有较系统的研究。目前已主持完成省部级科研项目三项,其他横向项目若干。已在国内外重要期刊发表文章20多篇,申报发明专利10余项。
引用本文:    
黄惠毅, 刘裔源, 唐鹏, 胡治流, 王康, 韩振尧. Co元素对Al-10Si-1.5Fe合金显微组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(16): 16087-16093.
HUANG Huiyi, LIU Yiyuan, TANG Peng, HU Zhiliu, WANG Kang, HAN Zhenyao. Effect of Co Element on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-10Si-1.5Fe Alloy. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(16): 16087-16093.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.19060020  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/I16/16087
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