Research Progress of Building Materials Prepared from the Carbonized Curing Steel Slag
WANG Aiguo1, HE Maocan1, MO Liwu2, LIU Kaiwei1, LI Yan1, ZHOU Ying3, SUN Daosheng1
1 Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022 2 State Key Laboratory of Material-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009 3 Jiangsu Subote New Materials Ltd. Co., Nanjing 211103
Abstract: Steel slag is a kind of solid waste produced during the process of steelmaking, the emissionis huge, while the utilization rate is low in China. Huge amount of steel slag is produced caused which not only occupies land, but also causes environmental pollution and resource waste. In recent years, steel slag has been used as cement mixtures, concrete admixtures or coarse and fine aggregates in building materials to a certain extent. However, Both domestic and overseas researchers reported that the formation of Ca(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 from free calcium oxide and magnesium oxide in steel slag by later hydration reaction will cause volume expansion, which resulting in poor stability of building materials containing steel slag. Solving the problem of poor stability of steel slag is the key point to large-scale development and utilization of steel slag resources. In recent years, many steel industry continuously develop steel slag pretreatment by optimizing smelting technology, forming a variety of steel slag treatment technology, improving the comprehensive utilization rate of steel slag, but different treatments of steel slag lead to different stability, uniformity, particle size and activity of steel slag. In addition to the traditional method of steel slag pretreatment to improve its stability, some researchers have proposed high temperature reconstruction method to eliminate free calcium oxide to promote its volume stability, but the process requirements are relatively high. Also some researches find that steel slag has shown high reactivity in CO2-rich atmosphere, Preparation of construction materials via accelerated carbonation is a novel approach to recycle the steel slag. In this paper the current research progress on the carbonated steel slag construction materials was reviewed. The chemical and mineral compositions of steel slag, thermodynamic and kinetic of the accelerated carbonation reaction of steel slag were analyzed. The effects of mineral composition, particle size and gradation of steel slag, mix proportions of raw materials, pre-curing and initial casting pressure, moisture content, CO2 concentration and pressure, carbonation temperature and time, on the composition, structure and properties of the carbonated steel slag building construction were comprehensively discussed. The improvement of carbonation on the steel slag construction materials and the relevant mechanism were discussed. Finally, based on the current research state and existing problems, some suggestions were put forward for the further study in and extending the application of the carbonated steel slag construction materials.
作者简介: 王爱国,安徽建筑大学,副教授,硕士生导师。2010年毕业于南京工业大学,获材料学博士学位。2017年于澳大利亚University of Southern Queensland, Centre for Future Materials作访问学者。主持和参与国家自然科学基金项目、安徽省高校自然科学研究重点研究项目、高性能土木工程材料国家重点实验室开放课题和材料化学工程国家重点实验室开放课题等省部级以上项目10项。Construction and Building Materials、Cement and Concrete Composites、《材料导报》《硅酸盐通报》等学术期刊审稿人,中国建筑学会建筑材料分会化学激发胶凝材料专业委员会委员。主要研究方向为高性能水泥基材料/建筑功能材料/固体废弃物综合利用。 莫立武,男,1981年9月生,博士,材料化学工程国家重点实验室、南京工业大学材料学院教授。2011年至2012年在加拿大多伦多大学从事博士后研究,2013年至2014年在英国剑桥大学从事合作研究。主要从事镁质特种工程材料(MgO膨胀材料与膨胀水泥、混凝土快速修补加固与防护材料、污染土与水处理环境材料)、含钙、镁、铝工业废弃物资源化利用、混凝土防裂与防腐、CO2利用与低碳胶凝材料等方面的研究。主持国家自然科学基金面上项目、国家自然科学青年基金、国家自然科学基金国际合作项目(合作负责人)、江苏省自然科学基金面上项目和青年基金项目等20余科研项目。发表论文100余篇,授权国家发明专利2项,获省部级奖项2项。长期担任国际著名学术期刊Chemical Reviews、Cement and Concrete Research、Cement and Concrete Composites、Construction and Building Materials、Journal of Cleaner Production等审稿人,担任欧洲研究委员会(European Research Council)项目评审专家。
引用本文:
王爱国,何懋灿,莫立武,刘开伟,李燕,周莹,孙道胜. 碳化养护钢渣制备建筑材料的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(17): 2939-2948.
WANG Aiguo, HE Maocan, MO Liwu, LIU Kaiwei, LI Yan, ZHOU Ying, SUN Daosheng. Research Progress of Building Materials Prepared from the Carbonized Curing Steel Slag. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(17): 2939-2948.
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