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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (8): 25030007-10    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25030007
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
多元固废复合胶凝材料混凝土单轴受压力学性能试验研究
康丽华1,2, 肖凤娟1, 张广田3,*, 于海洋3
1 石家庄铁道大学土木工程学院,石家庄 050000
2 河北科技大学建筑工程学院,石家庄 050000
3 河北省固废建材化利用科学与技术重点实验室,石家庄 050000
Experimental Study on Uniaxial Compressive Mechanical Properties of Multi-component Solid Waste Composite Cementitious Material Concrete
KANG Lihua1,2, XIAO Fengjuan1, ZHANG Guangtian3,*, YU Haiyang3
1 School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
2 School of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
3 Hebei Provincial Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Solid Waste for Building Materials, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
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摘要 为研究多元固废复合胶凝材料对混凝土性能的影响,实现工业固废的大规模高附加值利用,本工作对以多元固废复合胶凝材料配以外加剂制备的不同等级混凝土(C30、C40、C50)进行单轴受压试验,研究其破坏形态、标准抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、弹性模量和峰值应变等。结果表明,多元固废复合胶凝材料混凝土的早期抗压强度比水泥混凝土的低,但28 d的强度满足规范要求。多元固废复合胶凝材料混凝土在单轴受压下应力-应变曲线更平缓,峰值应力降低。对于C40、C50混凝土,多元固废复合胶凝材料的加入使其峰值应变、极限应变增大,弹性模量分别降低6.4%和13.76%。通过回归分析建立了轴心抗压、劈裂抗拉强度的预测模型,基于应力-应变关系和过镇海理论提出了适用于多元固废复合胶凝材料混凝土的本构模型,其预测值均与试验值吻合较好。
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康丽华
肖凤娟
张广田
于海洋
关键词:  多元固废复合胶凝材料  应力-应变曲线  本构模型    
Abstract: In order to study the influence of multi-component solid waste composite cementitious material on the properties of low-carbon concrete and realize the large-scale high value-added utilization of industrial solid waste, this work conducts uniaxial compression tests on different grades of solid waste-based low-carbon concrete (C30, C40, C50) prepared with solid waste-based cementitious materials and additives, and studies their failure modes, standard compressive strength, splitting strength, elastic modulus and peak strain. The results show that the early compressive strength of low-carbon concrete based on solid waste is lower than that of cement concrete, but the 28-day strength meets the requirements of the code. Under uniaxial compression, the stress-strain curve of solid waste-based low-carbon concrete is gentler, the peak stress decreases, and the ductility is slightly worse. For C40 and C50 concrete, the addition of solid waste-based cementitious materials increases the peak strain and ultimate strain, and the elastic modulus decreases by 6.4% and 13.76%, respectively. The prediction models of axial compressive strength and splitting tensile strength are established by regression analysis. Based on the stress-strain relationship and the theory of Zhenhai Guo, a constitutive model suitable for low-carbon concrete based on solid waste is proposed, whose predicted results are in good agreement with the experimental values.
Key words:  multi-component solid waste composite cementitious material    stress-strain curve    constitutive model
出版日期:  2026-04-25      发布日期:  2026-05-06
ZTFLH:  TU528  
基金资助: 中央引导地方科技发展资金(自由探索类基础研究);铁尾矿-冶金渣制备低碳胶凝材料关键技术与应用基础研究(246Z3806G)
通讯作者:  * 张广田,博士,河北省拔尖人才,硕士研究生导师。主要从事固费废资源化利用研究工作。syzx1206@163.com   
作者简介:  康丽华,硕士,讲师,主要从事固废资源化利用技术研究工作。
引用本文:    
康丽华, 肖凤娟, 张广田, 于海洋. 多元固废复合胶凝材料混凝土单轴受压力学性能试验研究[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(8): 25030007-10.
KANG Lihua, XIAO Fengjuan, ZHANG Guangtian, YU Haiyang. Experimental Study on Uniaxial Compressive Mechanical Properties of Multi-component Solid Waste Composite Cementitious Material Concrete. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(8): 25030007-10.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25030007  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I8/25030007
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