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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (2): 23100210-10    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23100210
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
Taylor撞击实验及其应用研究进展
敬彬1,2, 胡文军2,*, 陶俊林1,2
1 西南科技大学土木工程与建筑学院,四川 绵阳 621000
2 工程材料与结构冲击振动四川省重点实验室,四川 绵阳 621000
Research Progress on Taylor Impact Test and Its Applications
JING Bin1,2, HU Wenjun2,*, TAO Junlin1,2
1 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan, China
2 Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials and Structural Impact Vibration, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan, China
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摘要 材料在冲击、爆炸等高应变率加载情况下的动态塑性力学行为与静载下有着显著区别,正确认识材料动态力学行为是建立准确可靠的材料动态本构模型和数值模拟的重要基础。Taylor撞击实验是一种表征材料动态力学行为的经典实验技术,在军事、航天和核能等领域发挥着重要作用,为相关技术的改进和优化提供了有力支持。本文简要回顾了经典一维理论模型、弹塑性波传播、数值模拟和动态本构关系在Taylor撞击实验中的研究进展。分别对Taylor撞击实验的理论发展、实验技术的发展和Taylor撞击实验的应用进行详细介绍。最后探讨分析了Taylor撞击实验研究的重点、难点和今后研究的方向,为工程实践和相关问题的解决提供参考。
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敬彬
胡文军
陶俊林
关键词:  Taylor撞击实验  动态力学行为  一维分析模型  动态本构模型  弹塑性波传播    
Abstract: Materials exhibit significant differences in their dynamic plastic behavior under high strain rates loading conditions such as impact and explosion when compared to static loading. Understanding the dynamic mechanical behavior of materials is an essential foundation for establishing accurate and reliable material constitutive models and numerical simulations. Taylor impact test is a classical experimental technique that characterizes the dynamic mechanical behavior of materials and play a crucial role in fields such as military, aerospace, and nuclear energy, providing strong support for the improvement and optimization of related technologies. This paper briefly reviews the research progress on the classical one-dimensional theoretical model, elastic-plastic wave propagation, numerical simulation, and dynamic constitutive relationships in Taylor impact tests. The theoretical development of Taylor impact tests, the development of experimental techniques and applications of Taylor impact tests are described in detail. Finally, the focuses, difficulties and future research directions of Taylor impact tests are discussed and analyzed to provide references for engineering practice and solutions of related problems.
Key words:  Taylor impact test    dynamic mechanical behavior    one dimensional analysis model    dynamic constitutive model    elastic-plastic wave propagation
出版日期:  2025-01-25      发布日期:  2025-01-21
ZTFLH:  O347.3  
通讯作者:  *胡文军,博士,工程材料与结构冲击振动四川省重点实验室研究员,主要从事冲击动力学及空间核动力应用研究。wjhu@vip.sina.com   
作者简介:  敬彬,西南科技大学土木工程与建筑学院硕士研究生,在胡文军研究员、陶俊林教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为高温高应变率下金属材料的动态力学行为。
引用本文:    
敬彬, 胡文军, 陶俊林. Taylor撞击实验及其应用研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(2): 23100210-10.
JING Bin, HU Wenjun, TAO Junlin. Research Progress on Taylor Impact Test and Its Applications. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(2): 23100210-10.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23100210  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I2/23100210
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