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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (6): 25050028-13    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25050028
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
高原服役环境混凝土耐久性研究与性能提升综述
白天文1,2, 魏卓1,2, 胡翔1,2,*, 蒋震1,2, 刘铁军3, 史才军1,2
1 湖南大学土木工程学院,绿色先进土木工程材料及应用技术湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410082;
2 湖南省绿色先进土木工程材料国际科技创新合作基地,长沙 410082;
3 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)土木与环境工程学院,广东 深圳 518055
A Review of Durability Research and Performance Improvement of Concrete Serving in Plateau Environments
BAI Tianwen1,2, WEI Zhuo1,2, HU Xiang1,2,*, JIANG Zhen1,2, LIU Tiejun3, SHI Caijun1,2
1 Key Laboratory for Green & Advanced Civil Engineering Materials and Application Technologies of Hunan Province, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;
2 International Science and Technology Innovation Center for Green & Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Hunan Province, Changsha 410082, China;
3 School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
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摘要 随着社会与经济的发展,人类社会经济活动范围逐渐扩大,高原复杂环境下的基础设施建设技术取得长足进步。青藏高原铁路的建成势必会加速高原地区的经济发展并推动更多基础设施的建设。越来越多的混凝土工程需要在高原环境中服役,这对混凝土的耐久性提出了更高的要求。混凝土的耐久性关乎工程结构服役阶段的安全与稳定,同时也决定了建筑结构的使用寿命。本文分析了混凝土在高原环境下的劣化过程与机理,总结了相应的改善措施,并分类讨论了辅助性胶凝材料、化学外加剂和施工养护防护制度等因素对混凝土材料的水化硬化过程、微观结构和孔结构发展以及宏观性能的影响,为未来的研究和工程建设提供参考。
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白天文
魏卓
胡翔
蒋震
刘铁军
史才军
关键词:  混凝土  耐久性  高原环境    
Abstract: The service environment plays a critical role in determining the service life of engineering concrete. Concrete durability pertains to the evolution of material properties throughout the service life of a structure under specific environmental conditions, rather than solely reflecting the mate-rial's intrinsic characteristics. In recent years, the scale of concrete infrastructure development on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has expanded rapidly. Due to the progressive decline in temperature and air pressure with increasing altitude, this region is characterized by severe environmental conditions, including pronounced diurnal temperature fluctuations, intense solar radiation, low humidity, reduced atmospheric pressure, and widespread soil salinization. These factors collectively impose more stringent requirements on the durability performance of concrete. In response to these challenges, this review systematically summarizes the deterioration mechanisms of concrete in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau region and categorizes corresponding improvement strategies. The findings aim to serve as a reference for the design and optimization of concrete materials and structural systems under plateau-specific environmental conditions in China.
Key words:  concrete    durability    plateau environment
出版日期:  2026-03-25      发布日期:  2026-04-03
ZTFLH:  TU528  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2021YFF0500801);国家自然科学基金面上项目(52278257);重大基础设施工程材料全国重点实验室开放基金(EMMI2025101)
通讯作者:  *胡翔,博士,湖南大学土木工程学院副教授。研究方向主要包括水泥基材料耐久性评估与设计、低碳水泥基材料设计制备、二氧化碳养护制备水泥混凝土制品等。Xianghu@hnu.edu.cn   
作者简介:  白天文,湖南大学土木工程学院博士研究生,在胡翔副教授的指导下进行高原特殊环境混凝土耐久性的研究。
引用本文:    
白天文, 魏卓, 胡翔, 蒋震, 刘铁军, 史才军. 高原服役环境混凝土耐久性研究与性能提升综述[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(6): 25050028-13.
BAI Tianwen, WEI Zhuo, HU Xiang, JIANG Zhen, LIU Tiejun, SHI Caijun. A Review of Durability Research and Performance Improvement of Concrete Serving in Plateau Environments. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(6): 25050028-13.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25050028  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I6/25050028
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