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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (22): 24120123-11    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24120123
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
金属异质结构材料:设计、制备、应用与机遇
赵甲正1, 张深根1,*, 王健2, 李俊2, 罗丰华3,*
1 北京科技大学新材料技术研究院,北京 100083
2 宝钢股份有限公司中央研究院,上海 201999
3 中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙 410083
Metallic Heterostructured Materials:Design,Fabrication, Applications,and Future Developments
ZHAO Jiazheng1, ZHANG Shengen1, WANG Jian2, LI Jun2, LUO Fenghua3,*
1 Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2 Research Institute, Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201999, China
3 State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
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摘要 采用传统或尖端的制造技术,构建在微观尺度上具有显著差异的结构单元,形成的金属异质结构材料,可有效克服传统金属材料强度与韧性难以兼得的局限。本文主要论述了金属异质结构材料的设计原则、制造技术及其在工业领域的应用潜力。在制造方法方面,特别强调了表面处理、塑性变形和异质结构基元构筑等技术、方法的发展。结合这些方法,展示了几种典型的金属异质结构材料在工业生产中的应用案例,突显了其巨大的应用前景。最后,指出该领域材料当前面临的挑战和未来的发展方向,旨在有益于具有卓越综合性能的金属异质结构材料的进一步开发应用。
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赵甲正
张深根
王健
李俊
罗丰华
关键词:  金属异质结构  强韧化  几何必要位错  制备工艺  工业应用    
Abstract: Metal heterostructure materials, formed by structural units with significant differences at the microscale using conventional or modern advanced manufacturing techniques, can effectively overcome the limitations of conventional metal materials in terms of strength and toughness. This summary mainly discusses the design principles, manufacturing techniques, and potential applications of metallic heterostructure materials in the industrial field. In terms of manufacturing methods, emphatically focused on the development of techniques such as surface treatment, plastic deformation, and heterostructure element construction. Combining these methods, several typical application cases of metallic he-terostructure materials in industrial production were demonstrated, highlighting their enormous application prospects. Finally, the current challenges and future development directions of materials in this field were pointed out, aiming to contribute to the further development of metallic heterostructure materials with excellent comprehensive performance.
Key words:  metallic heterogeneous    strengthening and toughening    geometrically necessary dislocation    manufacturing process    industrial application
出版日期:  2025-11-25      发布日期:  2025-11-14
ZTFLH:  TG14  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2021YFB3702000)
通讯作者:  *张深根,博士,南昌大学与北京科技大学教授、博士研究生导师。目前主要从事绿色高值再生有色金属研发和产业化等方面的研究工作。zhangshengen@mater.ustb.edu.cn;罗丰华,博士,中南大学粉末冶金研究院教授、博士研究生导师。目前主要从事金属材料、粉末冶金等方面的研究工作。fenghualuo@csu.edu.cn   
作者简介:  赵甲正,北京科技大学新材料技术研究院博士研究生,在张深根和李俊教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为冷轧带钢快速热处理。
引用本文:    
赵甲正, 张深根, 王健, 李俊, 罗丰华. 金属异质结构材料:设计、制备、应用与机遇[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(22): 24120123-11.
ZHAO Jiazheng, ZHANG Shengen, WANG Jian, LI Jun, LUO Fenghua. Metallic Heterostructured Materials:Design,Fabrication, Applications,and Future Developments. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(22): 24120123-11.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24120123  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I22/24120123
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