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《材料导报》期刊社  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (15): 133-138    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.015.020
  新材料新技术 |
溶液中镓的提取与分离研究进展*
廖亚龙, 曹磊, 王祎洋, 叶朝
昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,昆明 650093;
Review on Extraction and Separation of Gallium from Solution
LIAO Yalong, CAO Lei, WANG Yiyang, YE Chao
Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093;
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摘要 从钢铁、有色金属、煤化工及磷化工等行业中的含镓物料中回收镓,需面临从含有多种金属离子的溶液中分离镓的问题。综述了含镓溶液中提取和分离镓的研究现状,分析和讨论了溶剂萃取、液膜萃取、萃淋树脂萃取等工艺的关键影响因素,并展望了研究趋势。溶剂萃取、液膜萃取及萃淋树脂萃取工艺皆能有效提取和分离溶液中的镓,其中协同萃取、液膜萃取及萃淋树脂萃取的选择性和萃取效率高,而且流程短、环境友好,应用前景好,是今后研究的发展方向。
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廖亚龙
曹磊
王祎洋
叶朝
关键词:  分离  溶剂萃取  回收  稀有金属      
Abstract: Recovering gallium from intermediate material produced in iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, coal chemical industry and phosphorous chemical industry exists the problem that extracting gallium from solution containing variety of metal ions. The present status of studies on extraction and separation of gallium from the solution are reviewed in this work. The key factors influencing separating gallium from other metal ions in the solution by the solvent extraction, liquid membrane extraction, extraction leaching resin extraction process are analyzed and discussed. The new research trend for recovery gallium from solution versatile different metal ions contained is proposed. Solvent extraction, liquid membrane extraction and extraction leaching resin are able to effectively extract gallium from solution. Synergistic extraction, liquid membrane extraction and extraction leaching resin extraction are prominent and prospective in future, owing to their high performance of selectivity and extraction rate, short process, environmental friendliness and good application prospect.
Key words:  separation    solvent extraction    recovery    rare metal    gallium
出版日期:  2017-08-10      发布日期:  2018-05-04
ZTFLH:  TQ028.4  
基金资助: *国家自然科学基金(21566017;21266011);昆明理工大学课外学术科技创新基金 (2015YB006)
作者简介:  廖亚龙:男,1966年生,博士,教授,主要从事金属提取与材料制备研究 E-mail: liaoylsy@163.com
引用本文:    
廖亚龙, 曹磊, 王祎洋, 叶朝. 溶液中镓的提取与分离研究进展*[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2017, 31(15): 133-138.
LIAO Yalong, CAO Lei, WANG Yiyang, YE Chao. Review on Extraction and Separation of Gallium from Solution. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(15): 133-138.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.015.020  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2017/V31/I15/133
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