金属镓提取工艺研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24090046

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (17): 24090046-12 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24090046

金属与金属基复合材料

金属镓提取工艺研究进展

张仲林^3,4, 于昊松^3,4, 杨斌^1,2,3,4, 田阳^1,2,3,4,*, 徐宝强^1,2,3,4

1 昆明理工大学云南省有色金属真空冶金重点实验室,昆明 650093
2 昆明理工大学省部共建复杂有色金属资源清洁利用国家重点实验室,昆明 650093
3 昆明理工大学真空冶金国家工程研究中心,昆明 650093
4 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,昆明 650093

Research Progress on Gallium Metal Extraction Process

ZHANG Zhonglin^3,4, YU Haosong^3,4, YANG Bin^1,2,3,4, TIAN Yang^1,2,3,4,*, XU Baoqiang^1,2,3,4

1 Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Vacuum Metallurgy of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
2 State Key Laboratory of Complex Non-ferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
3 National Engineering Research Center of Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
4 Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China

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摘要镓作为一种战略金属,广泛应用于现代军事、无线通讯、生物、太阳能电池、半导体等诸多新兴领域,在航空航天中也具有重要地位。镓主要伴生于铝土矿、闪锌矿、粉煤灰等,具有低熔点、高沸点等特性。随着砷化镓产品的使用,不可避免地产生大量废料,这些废料中包含丰富的镓资源,有必要对其进行回收以减少资源浪费。本文从镓的来源角度出发,详细综述了从矿物加工副产品提取原生镓的技术现状与从砷化镓废料中再生镓的现有方法,归纳总结了各方法的工艺特点及技术指标,并展望了镓的提取与二次资源回收技术的未来发展方向。

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	张仲林
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	徐宝强

关键词: 镓资源利用砷化镓废料提取再生

Abstract: Gallium, as a strategic metal, is widely used in many emerging fields such as modern military, wireless communications, biology, solar cells, semiconductors, etc. It also has an important position in aerospace. Gallium is mainly associated with bauxite, sphalerite, fly ash, etc. , with low melting point, high boiling point and other characteristics. With the use of gallium arsenide products, it is inevitable to produce a large number of wastes, these wastes contain rich gallium resources, it is necessary to recycle it to reduce the waste of resources. In this paper, from the point of view of the source of gallium, a detailed review of the extraction of primary gallium from mineral processing by-products of the current state of the art and the existing methods of gallium regeneration from gallium arsenide waste, summarizes the process characteristics and technical indicators of each method, and looks forward to the extraction of gallium and the future direction of the development of the technology of se-condary resource recovery.

Key words: gallium resource utilization GaAs waste extraction regeneration

发布日期: 2025-08-28

ZTFLH:

TF843.1

基金资助: 云南省基础研究计划项目(202301AS070054)

通讯作者: *田阳,博士,昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。目前主要从事有色金属真空冶金、高纯金属材料制备、二次资源回收利用等方面的研究工作。emontian@hotmail.com

作者简介: 张仲林,昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院硕士研究生。在田阳教授的指导下开展砷化镓二次资源回收利用的研究。

引用本文:

张仲林, 于昊松, 杨斌, 田阳, 徐宝强. 金属镓提取工艺研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(17): 24090046-12.
ZHANG Zhonglin, YU Haosong, YANG Bin, TIAN Yang, XU Baoqiang. Research Progress on Gallium Metal Extraction Process. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(17): 24090046-12.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24090046 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I17/24090046

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