Abstract: Photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor is a recently developed analytical device based on the process of chemical or biological recognition, which has the advantage of rapid response, high sensitivity. Moreover, the PEC sensor is simple, cheap and easy to realize miniaturization. As a result, PEC sensors have received intense interest in the fields of biological and environmental analysis. The basic principle, classification of PEC sensors, and the photoelectric active nanomaterials for the fabrication of PEC sensors are reviewed. Finally, the applications of PEC sensors in the fields of bioanalysis such as DNA detection, immunosensing and enzyme analysis are presented.
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