二维导电纳米材料在聚合物燃烧预警及阻燃应用中的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.23040277

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (17): 23040277-9 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23040277

无机非金属及其复合材料

二维导电纳米材料在聚合物燃烧预警及阻燃应用中的研究进展

崔晓晴¹, 王水莲¹, 王锐^1,2,*, 张洪艳^1,2,*

1 北京服装学院材料设计与工程学院,北京 100029
2 北京服装学院服装材料研究开发与评价北京市重点实验室,北京市纺织纳米纤维工程技术研究中心,北京 100029

Research Progress of Two-dimensional Conductive Nanomaterials in Polymer Combustion Early Warning and Flame-retardant Applications

CUI Xiaoqing¹, WANG Shuilian¹, WANG Rui^1,2,*, ZHANG Hongyan^1,2,*

1 School of Materials Design & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing 100029, China
2 Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R & D and Assessment, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Textile Nanofiber, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing 100029, China

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摘要石墨烯、MXene等二维导电纳米材料由于具有独特的结构和导电性,在火灾预警和阻燃领域展现出优异的性能和广阔的应用前景。聚合物及其复合材料的广泛应用带来了一定的安全隐患和火灾风险。但传统火灾报警器难以在未见明火的预燃阶段及时发出警报信号,进而导致救援人员错失最佳救援时间,因此火灾的早期预警对保护人身安全和财产具有重要意义。广大科研工作者分别从绿色、环保、舒适、消防安全等角度出发,致力于提高材料的阻燃性、灵敏度以及响应时间。本文综述了近年来预警阻燃涂层的响应机制及研究现状,介绍了以石墨烯、MXene二维导电纳米材料为主的预警阻燃涂层的制备方法、预警阻燃机制及性能改进策略,总结了目前研究工作中仍旧存在的不足以及未来的发展方向,能够为阻燃预警相关工作的开展提供参考。

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	崔晓晴
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关键词: 温度传感器二维导电材料涂层阻燃剂火灾预警

Abstract: Two-dimensional conductive nanomaterials such as graphene and MXene show excellent performance and broad application prospects in the field of fire warning and flame retardancy due to their unique structure and conductivity. It is found that with the wide application of polymers and their composite materials, it brings certain safety hazards and fire risks. However, it is difficult for traditional fire alarms to issue alarm signals in time in the preignition stage without open flames, which in turn causes rescuers to miss the best rescue time, so early warning of fire is of great significance to protect personal safety and property. This paper reviews the response mechanism and research status of early warning flame retardant coatings in recent years, introduces the preparation method, early warning flame retardant mechanism and performance improvement strategy of early warning flame retardant coating based on graphene and MXene two-dimensional conductive nanomaterials, and summarizes the shortcomings and future development directions of the current research work, which can provide reference for the development of flame retardant early warning related work.

Key words: temperature sensor two-dimensional conductive materials coating flame retardant fire warning

出版日期: 2024-09-10 发布日期: 2024-09-30

ZTFLH:	TQ129
	TS95

通讯作者: ^*王锐,北京服装学院材料设计与工程学院教授、硕士研究生导师。1986年华南理工大学化学纤维专业本科毕业,1992年北京服装学院化学纤维专业硕士毕业,2003年四川大学材料学博士毕业。自1986年本科毕业后到北京服装学院工作至今,现任北京服装学院服装材料研究开发与评价中心(北京市重点实验室)主任。目前主要从事功能纤维材料、阻燃纤维和超细纤维等方面的研究工作。共发表论文343篇,其中SCI论文91篇,EI论文89篇,获授权国家发明专利52项,合著5部。clywangrui@bift.edu.cn;
张洪艳,北京服装学院材料设计与工程学院教授、硕士研究生导师。1999年东北师范大学物理系本科毕业,2002年东北师范大学物理系硕士毕业,2005年中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所博士毕业。2007年于中国科学院物理研究所博士毕业后到中国科学院理化技术研究所工作,2018年到北京服装学院工作至今。目前主要从事智能可穿戴设备的研究工作。发表论文100余篇,包括Biosensors & Bioelectronics、Analytical Chemistry、Sensors and Actuators B:Chemical等。zhyzzh@126.com

作者简介: 崔晓晴,2020年6月于河北科技大学获得工学学士学位。现为北京服装学院材料设计与工程学院硕士研究生,在王锐教授和张洪艳教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为智能可穿戴传感器。

引用本文:

崔晓晴, 王水莲, 王锐, 张洪艳. 二维导电纳米材料在聚合物燃烧预警及阻燃应用中的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(17): 23040277-9.
CUI Xiaoqing, WANG Shuilian, WANG Rui, ZHANG Hongyan. Research Progress of Two-dimensional Conductive Nanomaterials in Polymer Combustion Early Warning and Flame-retardant Applications. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(17): 23040277-9.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23040277 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I17/23040277

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