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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (23): 24120149-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24120149
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
纤维增韧TiB2/TiCN基梯度陶瓷刀具材料的制备及力学性能
周后明*, 赵士杰, 刘意琛
湘潭大学机械工程与力学学院,湖南 湘潭 411105
Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Fiber Toughened TiB2/TiCN Based Gradient Ceramic Cutting Tool Material
ZHOU Houming*, ZHAO Shijie, LIU Yichen
School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, China
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摘要 采用真空热压烧结方式制备了纤维增韧TiB2-TiCN梯度复合陶瓷刀具材料,并对Al2O3纤维含量及梯度结构层厚比进行了优化。层厚比为1的T3-1梯度复合陶瓷刀具材料维氏硬度为(20.57±0.22) GPa,抗弯强度为(938.47±15.3) MPa,断裂韧性为(9.37±0.23) MPa·m1/2,相比最佳Al2O3纤维含量的均质复合陶瓷刀具材料TBA7,维氏硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别增加了5%、10.84%和11.15%。梯度结构选用合适的层厚比在表层所产生的残余压应力和Al2O3纤维进一步细化了基体晶粒,表层穿晶断裂和中间层沿晶断裂的混合断裂方式提高了力学性能,纤维的拔出和产生的韧窝增强了材料的强度和韧性。梯度结构和纤维的共同增韧使材料的力学性能得到提高。
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周后明
赵士杰
刘意琛
关键词:  陶瓷刀具材料  梯度结构  陶瓷纤维  力学性能    
Abstract: TiB2/TiCN composite ceramic tool material toughened by fiber was prepared by vacuum hot pressing sintering, and the Al2O3 fiber content and layer thickness ratio of gradient structure were optimized. The Vickers hardness, flexural strength and fracture toughness of T3-1 gradient composite ceramic tool material with layer thickness ratio of 1 were (20.57±0.22) GPa, (938.47±15.3) MPa, and (9.37±0.23) MPa·m1/2, respectively. Compared with the homogeneous composite ceramic tool material TBA7 with the best Al2O3 fiber content, the Vickers hardness, flexural strength and fracture toughness increased by 5%, 10.84% and 11.15%, respectively. The residual compressive stress and Al2O3 fiber produced in the surface layer of the gradient structure with appropriate layer thickness ratio further refined the matrix grain. The mixed fracture mode of transgranular fracture in the surface layer and intergranular fracture in the middle layer improved the mechanical properties, and the pull-out of the fiber and the dimples produced enhanced the strength and toughness of the material. The mechanical properties of the material were improved by the joint toughening of gradient structure and fiber.
Key words:  ceramic cutting tool material    gradient structure    ceramic fiber    mechanical property
出版日期:  2025-12-10      发布日期:  2025-12-03
ZTFLH:  TG711  
基金资助: 湖南省自然科学基金(2020JJ4585);湖南省教育厅基金(21A0117)
通讯作者:  *周后明,博士,湘潭大学机械工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。主要从事高速加工技术及其工具、刀具与刀具材料方面的研究。zhouhouming@xtu.edu.cn   
引用本文:    
周后明, 赵士杰, 刘意琛. 纤维增韧TiB2/TiCN基梯度陶瓷刀具材料的制备及力学性能[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(23): 24120149-7.
ZHOU Houming, ZHAO Shijie, LIU Yichen. Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Fiber Toughened TiB2/TiCN Based Gradient Ceramic Cutting Tool Material. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(23): 24120149-7.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24120149  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I23/24120149
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