Advances in the Application of Typical Micro-Nano Fabrication Technologies in the Controlled Preparation and Surface Modification of Novel Energetic Materials
LI Qiong1, QIN Lijun1,2, LI Dan1, HU Yiyun1, FENG Hao1,*
1 National Key Laboratory of Energetic Materials, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China 2 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
Abstract: Energetic materials are the primary energy source for the launch, propulsion, damage, and control of weapon systems, and they are crucial for achieving national defense security strategies. To meet the application demands of weapon systems for novel energetic materials characterized by high-energy, high-efficiency, high-safety, and precisely controllable energy output, developing new energetic material technologies that harmonize energy performance with safety becomes imperative. This advancement will promote the evolution of weapon systems towards informatization and intelligence. Micro-nano manufacturing technology, a frontier manufacturing technology that countries are keen to develop, has seen significant applications in fields such as semiconductors, new energy, and new materials. Based on relevant research both domestically and internationally, the article reviews the latest research progress in the application of advanced micro-nano manufacturing technologies, represented by physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, atomic layer deposition, and plasma technology, in the field of novel energetic materials. Initially, the principles and characteristics of various advanced micro-nano manufacturing technologies are introduced. The technical advantages in precisely controlling the size, morphology, composition, and structure of novel energetic materials are analyzed, and the applications in the controlled preparation and surface modification of novel energetic materials are focused on. Finally, the paper discusses the challenges faced by typical micro-nano manufacturing technologies in the current field of novel energetic materials and outlines future development directions.
李琼, 秦利军, 李丹, 胡逸云, 冯昊. 典型微纳制造技术在新型含能材料可控制备和表面改性中的应用研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(22): 24100046-13.
LI Qiong, QIN Lijun, LI Dan, HU Yiyun, FENG Hao. Advances in the Application of Typical Micro-Nano Fabrication Technologies in the Controlled Preparation and Surface Modification of Novel Energetic Materials. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(22): 24100046-13.
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2025, Vol. 39 
