建筑遗产修缮用水硬性石灰研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24100053

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (22): 24100053-13 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24100053

无机非金属及其复合材料

建筑遗产修缮用水硬性石灰研究进展

王金愿¹, 张云升², 吕颖慧¹, 张西文¹, 翟子权¹, 赵鹏^1,*

1 济南大学土木建筑学院,济南 250024
2 东南大学材料科学与工程学院,南京 211189

Research Progress on Hydraulic Lime for Architectural Heritage Restoration

WANG Jinyuan¹, ZHANG Yunsheng², LYU Yinghui¹, ZHANG Xiwen¹, ZHAI Ziquan¹, ZHAO Peng^1,*

1 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan 250024, China
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China

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摘要近年来,随着传统石灰窑被现代工业化生产所取代,古建筑修缮用气硬性石灰的黏结力和抗冻性普遍下滑,导致建筑遗产修缮质量下降。水硬性石灰具有较高的早期强度,以及优良的耐久性,逐渐引起国内研究人员和文物保护工作者的重视。水硬性石灰分为天然水硬性石灰和人造水硬性石灰,欧洲各国对其进行了系统性研究,并且在诸多文物保护工程中进行了广泛的实际应用。然而国内对水硬性石灰的研究起步较晚,目前不仅尚未形成相应的标准规范,而且一直没有规模化生产及应用。本文通过对国内外水硬性石灰研究现状进行文献调研,梳理了国内外建筑遗产修缮用水硬性石灰研究的发展脉络,分析了水硬性石灰在建筑遗产修缮中的应用案例,指出了天然水硬性石灰和人造水硬性石灰在实际制备和应用过程中的优点、缺点和难点。从提升我国建筑遗产保护水平的角度出发,总结展望了未来水硬性石灰的发展方向,以期为中国建筑遗产修缮用水硬性石灰提供理论支撑和方向性参考。

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	王金愿
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	翟子权
	赵鹏

关键词: 建筑遗产修缮气硬性石灰水硬性石灰火山灰活性材料

Abstract: In recent years, with the replacement of traditional lime kilns by modern industrial production, the bonding force and frost resistance of air hardening lime used in the repair of ancient buildings have generally declined, resulting in the decline of the repair quality of architectural he-ritage. Hydraulic lime, with the advantages of high early strength and excellent durability, has gradually attracted the attention in cultural relics protection field. Hydraulic lime includes natural hydraulic lime and artificial hydraulic lime, which has been systematically studied widely used in many cultural relics protection projects in Europe. However, the research on hydraulic lime started late in China, and not only without correspon-ding standard specification, but also has not been large-scale production and application. Based on the literature investigation of hydraulic lime research at home and abroad, the research development of the hydraulic lime for architectural heritage repair is sorted out, and the application cases of hydraulic lime in architectural heritage repair are analyzed. Then the advantages, disadvantages and difficulties of natural hydraulic lime and artificial hydraulic lime in the actual preparation and application process are pointed out. From the perspective of improving the level of protection of China's architectural heritage, the future development direction of hydraulic lime is summarized and prospected, which to provide theoretical support and directional reference for the repair of architectural heritage in China.

Key words: architectural heritage renovation air hardening lime hydraulic lime pozzolana active materials

出版日期: 2025-11-25 发布日期: 2025-11-14

ZTFLH:

TU52

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52108214);国家重点研发计划(2020YFC1522404);中国博士后科学基金面上基金(2022M710816)

通讯作者: * 赵鹏,博士,济南大学土木建筑学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。主要从事水泥基材料及其耐久性、建筑遗产保护等方面的研究。cea_zhaop@ujn.edu.cn

作者简介: 王金愿,济南大学土木建筑学院硕士研究生,在赵鹏副教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为建筑遗产保护。

引用本文:

王金愿, 张云升, 吕颖慧, 张西文, 翟子权, 赵鹏. 建筑遗产修缮用水硬性石灰研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(22): 24100053-13.
WANG Jinyuan, ZHANG Yunsheng, LYU Yinghui, ZHANG Xiwen, ZHAI Ziquan, ZHAO Peng. Research Progress on Hydraulic Lime for Architectural Heritage Restoration. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(22): 24100053-13.

链接本文:

https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24100053 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I22/24100053

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