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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (19): 24090024-8    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24090024
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
核聚变中面向等离子体材料与铜合金的钎焊研究进展
盛兰兵, 梁伊茗, 李云月, 赵明远, 沈元勋*, 钟素娟
中国机械总院集团郑州机械研究所有限公司,新型钎焊材料与技术国家重点实验室,郑州 450001
Research Progress on Brazing of Plasma Materials and Copper Alloys in Nuclear Fusion
SHENG Lanbing, LIANG Yiming, LI Yunyue, ZHAO Mingyuan, SHENG Yuanxun*, ZHONG Sujuan
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Brazing Filler Metals & Technology, China Academy of Machinery Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450001, China
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摘要 核聚变是人类正在探索的新能源发展方向,并取得了一定的进展。目前,托卡马克装置中面向等离子体部件面临着性能要求高、连接难度大的问题。本文对面向等离子体材料与铜合金热沉材料的钎焊技术现状和发展趋势进行了论述,分别对C/C材料、钨和铍三种具有较大发展前景的面向等离子体材料与CuCrZr合金的钎焊进行了重点阐释,介绍了其在不同类型的钎料及钎焊工艺下的连接情况。总结了三种材料在发展过程中以适应更高功率的托卡马克装置进行的改进优化,以及钎焊技术在第一壁的制造发展中的重要作用,并对应用于第一壁装置中的异质材料连接进行了展望。
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盛兰兵
梁伊茗
李云月
赵明远
沈元勋
钟素娟
关键词:  钎焊  面向等离子体材料    异质材料    
Abstract: Nuclear fusion is a new source of energythat humanity is exploring and has made certain progress. Currently, plasma-facing components suffer from high performance requirements and difficult connections. This paper discussed the current status and development trend of brazing technology for plasma-facing materials and copper alloys. The brazed joints between CuCrZr alloy and three kinds of plasma-facing materials, such as C/C materials, tungsten and beryllium, are introduced respectively, and the joints under different types of brazing materials and brazing processes are presented. The improved optimization of the three materials during their development to accommodate higher power tokamak devices is clarified, and the important role of brazing technology in the development of the fabrication of the first wall is pointed out. Finally, an outlook is given for heterogeneous material joining applied in first-wall devices.
Key words:  brazing    plasma-facing material    copper    heterogeneous material
出版日期:  2025-10-10      发布日期:  2025-09-24
ZTFLH:  TG454  
基金资助: 中原科技创新领军人才项目(244200510023)
通讯作者:  *沈元勋,博士,正高级工程师,新型钎焊材料与技术国家重点实验室主任工程师,硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事先进钎焊技术研发与成果转化工作,开发复杂构件高效高可靠钎焊技术,异质构件钎焊。shenyuanxun@126.com   
作者简介:  盛兰兵,郑州机械研究所有限公司新型钎焊材料与技术国家重点实验室硕士研究生,在沈元勋正高级工程师的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为异质材料钎焊方向。
引用本文:    
盛兰兵, 梁伊茗, 李云月, 赵明远, 沈元勋, 钟素娟. 核聚变中面向等离子体材料与铜合金的钎焊研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(19): 24090024-8.
SHENG Lanbing, LIANG Yiming, LI Yunyue, ZHAO Mingyuan, SHENG Yuanxun, ZHONG Sujuan. Research Progress on Brazing of Plasma Materials and Copper Alloys in Nuclear Fusion. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(19): 24090024-8.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24090024  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I19/24090024
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