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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (9): 24030006-5    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24030006
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
DD5合金钎焊前电阻焊定位界面成形及性能分析研究
盛红飞1,2, 邓黎鹏1,2,*, 易润华1,2, 李海涛2, 程东海2, 黄斌3
1 南昌航空大学航空制造工程学院,南昌 330063
2 南昌航空大学轻合金加工科学与技术国防重点学科实验室,南昌 330063
3 中国航发南方工业有限公司417室,湖南 株洲 412000
Analysis on the Forming of Positioning Interface in Pre-brazing Resistance Welding for DD5 Alloy and the Joint Performance
SHENG Hongfei1,2, DENG Lipeng1,2,*, YI Runhua1,2, LI Haitao2, CHENG Donghai2, HUANG Bin3
1 School of Aeronautical Manufacturing Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
2 National Defense Key Discipline Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
3 Room 417 of AECC South Industry Co., Ltd., Zhuzhou 412000, Hunan, China
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摘要 本工作研究了某航空发动机DD5镍基单晶高温合金构件真空钎焊电阻焊定位界面成形及性能。以Φ3.0 mm×0.1 mm的GH3030箔片为微隙支点,采用直流电阻焊机进行焊接,研究等值双脉冲电阻焊工艺参数(焊接电流I1=I2、焊接时长t1=t2、焊接压力P)对微隙界面成形及力学性能的影响。结果表明,界面拉伸载荷随焊接时长及焊接压力的增加呈倒“V”形变化。在t1=t2=0.2 s、P=11.54 kN条件下,随焊接电流的增大,界面微隙定位点连接面逐渐增大、γ-Ni相枝晶组织的生长方向趋于一致、拉伸载荷逐渐增大,且TaC的大量析出使得在TaC的富集区出现孔洞缺陷。同时,当I1=I2=6.7 kA时,微隙界面拉伸载荷达到最大值8.63 kN,微隙尺寸为0.05 mm;当I1=I2>6.7 kA时,支点飞溅严重,力学性能大幅下降。单脉冲拉伸断口韧窝较小且有未焊合现象,等值双脉冲拉伸断口韧窝较大,断裂位置在热影响区。
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盛红飞
邓黎鹏
易润华
李海涛
程东海
黄斌
关键词:  DD5镍基单晶高温合金  电阻焊  微隙  钎焊    
Abstract: This work was focused on the forming and performance analysis of resistance welding positioning interface prior to vacuum brazing with respect to the DD5 nickel-based single crystal high-temperature alloy components of a certain type of aircraft engine. The GH3030 foil with a thickness of 0.1 mm was used as the microgap support point for welding and on a resistance welding machine. The influence of equivalent double pulse resistance welding process parameters (welding current I1=I2, welding time t1=t2, welding pressure P) on the formation and mechanical properties of the microgap interface was studied. The interfacial properties showed an inverted V-shaped trend with the increase of welding time and welding pressure. Under the conditions of t1=t2=0.2 s and P=11.54 kN, the rise of welding current resulted in a gradual increase of the area of interface microgap positioning point connection, the homogenization of the growth directions of the γ-Ni phases dendritic structure, and a gradual increase of tensile load. As a large amount of TaC precipitates, pore defects appeared in the enriched area of TaC. When I1=I2=6.7 kA, the tensile load at the microgap interface reached its maximum of 8.63 kN, with a microgap size of 0.05 mm. When I1=I2>6.7 kA, the supporting GH3030 splashed severely and the mechanical properties decreased significantly. The single-pulse tensile fracture had a small dimple with incomplete welding defects observed, while the equivalent double-pulse tensile fracture had a larger dimple and located in the heat-affected zone.
Key words:  DD5 nickel based single crystal high-temperature alloy    resistance welding    microgap    brazing
出版日期:  2025-05-10      发布日期:  2025-04-28
ZTFLH:  TG453.9  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51965045);南昌航空大学轻合金加工科学与技术国防重点学科实验室开放基金(EG201903453)
通讯作者:  *邓黎鹏,副教授,硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事钛合金、高温合金、铝合金等有色金属的电阻焊、搅拌摩擦焊等方面的技术与装备研究。denglipeng@nchu.edu.cn   
作者简介:  盛红飞,南昌航空大学航空制造工程学院硕士研究生,在邓黎鹏教授的指导下进行研究,主要研究方向为镍基高温合金连接技术。
引用本文:    
盛红飞, 邓黎鹏, 易润华, 李海涛, 程东海, 黄斌. DD5合金钎焊前电阻焊定位界面成形及性能分析研究[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(9): 24030006-5.
SHENG Hongfei, DENG Lipeng, YI Runhua, LI Haitao, CHENG Donghai, HUANG Bin. Analysis on the Forming of Positioning Interface in Pre-brazing Resistance Welding for DD5 Alloy and the Joint Performance. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(9): 24030006-5.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24030006  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I9/24030006
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