木材预处理技术的研究进展与应用综述

doi:10.11896/cldb.24070211

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (18): 24070211-15 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24070211

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

木材预处理技术的研究进展与应用综述

彭婷婷¹, 杨兆哲², 符启良³, 冯鑫浩¹, 吴智慧¹, 刘洪海^1,4,*

1 南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京 210037
2 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,南京 210042
3 南京林业大学材料科学与工程学院,南京 210037
4 江苏省林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心,南京 210037

Review on Research Progress and Application of Wood Pretreatment Technology

PENG Tingting¹, YANG Zhaozhe², FU Qiliang³, FENG Xinhao¹, WU Zhihui¹, LIU Honghai^1,4,*

1 College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
2 Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Nanjing 210042, China
3 College of Materials Sci.& Eng., Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
4 Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forestry Resources in Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210037, China

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摘要木材是一种绿色、可再生资源,由于其特有的纹理、颜色、气味、调温调湿等特性,已经被广泛应用于建筑、汽车、家居、艺术等领域。然而,木材复杂的微纳结构和难解的多重组分提高了它的利用难度,进而限制了其高效利用。预处理技术可以改变木材在化学组成和物理结构上的各向异性,突破部分组成的处理屏障,并解译微纳致密结构,从而提高木材的物理化学可及性,进而实现木材后续的功能化高效利用。本文在介绍木材基本结构与特性的基础上,概括了不同木材预处理工艺包括生物、物理、化学以及联合预处理等方法;并对预处理后的木材在木材转化、力学性能、光学性能、电学性能以及声学特性等方面的应用进展进行综述,以期为木材预处理方法的选择、开发及应用提供一定的参考,也为木质资源的绿色、低碳、高效利用奠定基础。

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	彭婷婷
	杨兆哲
	符启良
	冯鑫浩
	吴智慧
	刘洪海

关键词: 木材预处理木材转化力学性能渗透性光学性能电学性能声学性能

Abstract: Wood is a green, renewable resource that has been widely used in fields such as construction, automotive, furniture, and art due to its unique texture, color, aroma, temperature and humidity regulation properties. However, the complex micro-nano structure and the intricate multi-component nature of wood increase its utilization difficulty, thereby limiting its efficient use. Pretreatment technology can alter the anisotropy in the chemical composition and physical structure of wood, overcome processing barriers of certain components, and decipher the dense micro-nano structure, thereby enhancing the physicochemical accessibility of wood. This facilitates the subsequent functional and efficient utilization of wood. This article introduces the basic structure and characteristics of wood, summarizes various wood pretreatment processes, including biological, physical, chemical, and combined pretreatment methods, and reviews the application progress of pretreated wood in terms of wood conversion, mechanical properties, optical properties, electrical properties, and acoustic characteristics. The aim is to provide a reference for the selection, development, and application of wood pretreatment methods, and to lay a foundation for the green, low-carbon, and efficient utilization of woody resources.

Key words: wood pretreatment wood conversion mechanical property permeability optical property electrical property acoustic property

出版日期: 2025-09-25 发布日期: 2025-09-11

ZTFLH:

S781.7

基金资助: 江苏省自然科学基金青年项目(BK20200779);国家重点研发计划(2023YFD2201500)

通讯作者: *刘洪海,南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事木材干燥与材性改良;木制品加工工艺等方面的研究工作。liuhonghai2020@njfu.edu.cn

作者简介: 彭婷婷,南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院硕士研究生,在刘洪海副教授和冯鑫浩讲师的指导下开展木材改性的研究。

引用本文:

彭婷婷, 杨兆哲, 符启良, 冯鑫浩, 吴智慧, 刘洪海. 木材预处理技术的研究进展与应用综述[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(18): 24070211-15.
PENG Tingting, YANG Zhaozhe, FU Qiliang, FENG Xinhao, WU Zhihui, LIU Honghai. Review on Research Progress and Application of Wood Pretreatment Technology. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(18): 24070211-15.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24070211 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I18/24070211

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