梯度结构金属材料的制备方法和力学性能研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.23040269

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (15): 23040269-12 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23040269

先进有色金属材料加工及性能调控

梯度结构金属材料的制备方法和力学性能研究进展

高瑞泽¹, 王亚强^1,*, 张金钰¹, 杨红艳², 刘刚¹, 孙军¹

1 西安交通大学金属材料强度国家重点实验室,西安 710049
2 中国核动力研究设计院反应堆燃料及材料重点实验室,成都 610213

Progress in the Preparation Methods and Mechanical Properties of Gradient-Structured Metallic Materials

GAO Ruize¹, WANG Yaqiang^1,*, ZHANG Jinyu¹, YANG Hongyan², LIU Gang¹, SUN Jun¹

1 State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
2 Science and Technology on Reactor Fuel and Materials Laboratory, Nuclear Power Institute of China, Chengdu 610213, China

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摘要金属结构材料是保障国防建设、航空航天和机械工程等领域快速发展的物质基础,向其中引入梯度组织可以使不同尺寸的结构单元相互协调作用,突破单一均质材料的性能短板,有效改善金属材料的综合服役性能。本文围绕近几年国内外梯度结构金属材料的相关研究和进展,首先介绍了梯度结构金属材料的制备方法和工艺原理,并总结了其优点与局限性;其次对梯度金属材料的微观组织结构进行了阐释,论述了梯度结构金属材料的服役性能特点,包括强度、塑性、摩擦磨损性能、疲劳损伤性能和耐腐蚀性能,提出了调控梯度结构金属材料服役性能的优化策略;最后对其未来研究方向和面临的挑战进行了展望。

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关键词: 梯度结构金属材料微观组织制备方法力学性能疲劳性能腐蚀性能

Abstract: Structural metal materials are the foundation for guaranteeing the rapid development of national defense construction, aerospace, and mechanical engineering fields. Introducing the gradient microstructure into it could make the structural units with different size produce mutual coordination, breaking through the performance shortcomings of the homogeneous materials and effectively improving the comprehensive service properties of metal materials. Focused on the domestic and international investigations and progress of gradient-structured metal materials in recent years, this paper firstly introduced the preparation methods and the process principles with summarizing their advantages and limitations for gradient-structured metals. Then, the microstructure of gradient-structured metals was analyzed, and the characteristics of service performance were discussed, including the strength, plasticity, friction and wear property, fatigue damage performance and corrosion resistance. Moreover, some optimization strategies were proposed for manipulating the service performance of gradient-structured materials. Finally, the development of future research direction and the faced challenges were prospected.

Key words: gradient-structured metallic material microstructure preparation method mechanical property fatigue property corrosion resistance

出版日期: 2024-08-10 发布日期: 2024-08-29

ZTFLH:

TB383

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(92163201;U2067219;52001247);陕西省青年创新团队科研计划项目(22JP042);陕西省青年创新团队科研计划项目(22JP042);陕西省科技创新团队项目(2024RS-CXTD-58)

通讯作者: * 王亚强,西安交通大学材料科学与工程学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。2012年西安交通大学材料科学与工程专业本科毕业,2019年西安交通大学材料学专业博士毕业后留校工作至今。目前主要从事纳米金属薄膜/多层膜强韧化、高性能核燃料包壳涂层材料研发等方面的研究工作。发表SCI论文60余篇,包括Acta Materialia、 Advanced Materials、 Scripta Materialia、 Materials Research Letters等。yaqiangwang@xjtu.edu.cn

作者简介: 高瑞泽,2022年6月于南京航空航天大学获得工学学士学位。现为西安交通大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生。目前主要研究领域为高熵合金多层膜材料。

引用本文:

高瑞泽, 王亚强, 张金钰, 杨红艳, 刘刚, 孙军. 梯度结构金属材料的制备方法和力学性能研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(15): 23040269-12.
GAO Ruize, WANG Yaqiang, ZHANG Jinyu, YANG Hongyan, LIU Gang, SUN Jun. Progress in the Preparation Methods and Mechanical Properties of Gradient-Structured Metallic Materials. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(15): 23040269-12.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23040269 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I15/23040269

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