Abstract: 3D printing technology enables the performance-oriented design and fabrication of unusual structures. Its use in thermal insulation can result in materials with a finer, more controllable, and customized structure and function. At the moment, 3D printing insulation material technology is still in its early stages, with technical bottlenecks such as printing materials, structural design, and manufacturing processes still to be overcome. This paper reviews the current state of 3D printing thermal insulation materials and provides a brief overview of the promising 3D printing process for the production of thermal insulation materials. The advantages and disadvantages of these printing processes, as well as the material requirements, are compared. Furthermore, the progress of research on 3D printing ceramics, foamed concrete, foamed plastics, and aerogel materials in the field of thermal insulation is thoroughly discussed. This paper concludes with the current technical challenges and the main future development directions.
通讯作者:
*杨自春,海军工程大学动力工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。1989年7月海军工程大学轮机专业本科毕业,1996年9月取得华中科技大学固体力学专业博士学位。目前主要从事舰船新材料等方面的研究工作。获国家科技进步奖二等奖1项,军队科技进步奖一等奖3项、二等奖2项,先后入选教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”“新世纪百千万人才工程”国家级人选,军队高层次科技创新人才工程学科领军人才培养对象等。发表论文100余篇,包括Microporous and Mesoporous Materials、Journal of the European Ceramic Society等。zichunyang12a@126.com
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