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材料导报  2024, Vol. 38 Issue (4): 22060208-11    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22060208
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
纳米流体的制备、稳定性及热物性研究进展
江巍雪1,2,†,*, 汤新宇1,†, 宋金蔚1, 徐祚1, 张源1
1 扬州大学电气与能源动力工程学院,江苏 扬州 225100
2 西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室,西安 710055
Research Progress on Preparation, Stability and Thermophysical Properties of Nanofluid
JIANG Weixue1,2,†,*, TANG Xinyu1,†, SONG Jinwei1, XU Zuo1, ZHANG Yuan1
1 School of Electrical and Energy Power Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225100, Jiangsu, China
2 State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi’an 710055, China
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摘要 作为一类新型固液两相流体,纳米流体相比于基础流体,其导热系数、表面张力等热物性的优势已逐渐被认可。然而,纳米颗粒的高表面活性以及颗粒间的高吸引力使纳米颗粒极易团聚并沉淀,导致纳米流体的热物性优势被削弱,进而影响传热效果。因此,制备既具优良热物性又具较强稳定性的纳米流体成为将其规模化应用的前提。为此,本文对纳米流体的制备、稳定性与热物性进行了总结分析,归纳了通过磁力搅拌、调节基液pH、超声分散技术、颗粒表面改性技术及添加表面活性剂以促进颗粒的稳定分散的技术特点。通过分析各类参数对纳米流体热物性的影响,指出解决颗粒团聚与沉淀问题的有效研究方向,以期满足纳米流体实际应用的需求。
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江巍雪
汤新宇
宋金蔚
徐祚
张源
关键词:  纳米流体  制备  稳定性  团聚与沉淀  热物性    
Abstract: As a new type of solid-liquid two-phase fluid, nanofluid has been gradually recognized for its advantages in thermophysical properties such as thermal conductivity and surface tension compared with base fluid. Due to the high surface activity of nanoparticles and the high attraction between nanoparticles, nanoparticles are prone to agglomeration and sedimentation, which will weaken the thermophysical property advantages of nanofluid and thus affect the heat transfer efficiency. Therefore, the preparation of nanofluid with excellent thermal properties and strong stability has become the premise of its large-scale applications. To this end, the preparation, stability and thermophysical properties of nanofluid are summarized and analyzed in this paper. Also, the technical characteristics of promoting the dispersion stability of nanoparticles by magnetic stirring, adjusting the pH of the base fluid, ultrasonic dispersion technology, particle surface modification technology and adding surfactant are summarized. By analyzing the influence of various parameters on the thermophysical properties of nanofluid, the effective research direction to solve the problem of particle agglomeration and precipitation is pointed out, to finally meet the needs of the practical application of nanofluid.
Key words:  nanofluid    preparation    stability    agglomeration and precipitation    thermalphysical property
出版日期:  2024-02-25      发布日期:  2024-03-01
ZTFLH:  TK121  
基金资助: 西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室开放基金(LSKF202319)
通讯作者:  *江巍雪,2014 年 6 月、2019 年 9 月分别于上海理工大学和东南大学获得工学学士学位和博士学位。现为扬州大学电气与能源动力工程学院讲师,从事建环专业教学工作。目前主要研究领域为纳米流体、吸收式制冷和低品位热能的利用,发表论文 10 余篇,包括Energy Reports、Powder Technology、International Journal of Refrigeration等,申请与获授权专利多项。jiangweixue@yzu.edu.cn   
作者简介:  汤新宇,现为扬州大学电气与能源动力工程学院研究生,在江巍雪老师的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为纳米流体、吸收式制冷和低品位热能的利用。†共同第一作者
引用本文:    
江巍雪, 汤新宇, 宋金蔚, 徐祚, 张源. 纳米流体的制备、稳定性及热物性研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(4): 22060208-11.
JIANG Weixue, TANG Xinyu, SONG Jinwei, XU Zuo, ZHANG Yuan. Research Progress on Preparation, Stability and Thermophysical Properties of Nanofluid. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(4): 22060208-11.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22060208  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I4/22060208
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