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材料导报  2024, Vol. 38 Issue (2): 22020091-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22020091
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
混凝土暴露试验的稳定时长与试验分析方法
杨绿峰1,2,†,*, 龙凤波1,3,†, 孙继玮1,2, 陈俊武2,4
1 广西大学土木建筑工程学院,南宁 530004
2 广西大学工程防灾与结构安全教育部重点实验室,南宁 530004
3 中建西部建设建材科学研究院,成都 610218
4 华蓝设计有限公司,南宁 530011
Stable Exposure Duration of Field Test of Concrete and Its Analytical Technique
YANG Lufeng1,2,†,*, LONG Fengbo1,3,†, SUN Jiwei1,2, CHEN Junwu2,4
1 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
2 Key Laboratory of Engineering Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
3 China West Construction Academy of Building Materials Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610218, China
4 Hualan Design Co., Ltd., Nanning 530011, China
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摘要 混凝土自然暴露试验通常用于研究混凝土的氯离子扩散系数,但需要选择合适的分析方法,并确定稳定暴露时长。为此,首先系统研究混凝土的氯离子瞬时扩散和平均扩散理论,明确扩散方程中不同参数的时变特性,揭示了瞬时扩散解析解在分析混凝土中氯离子扩散过程和浓度分布时与平均扩散解析解等价。然后,引入随机数模拟混凝土取样误差,利用蒙特卡洛法分析氯盐环境下混凝土暴露时长、取样误差以及不同回归分析方法对扩散系数计算结果的影响,研究表明瞬时扩散解用于混凝土自然暴露试验分析时容易受到参数迭代初值的影响,导致初始扩散系数计算结果不稳定,而平均扩散解可以避免该问题,因而平均扩散解更适合于混凝土自然暴露试验数据的回归分析。在此基础上,研究确定了不同取样误差下的混凝土稳定暴露时长。最后,通过工程实例分析验证了回归分析方法以及稳定暴露时长在氯盐环境下混凝土自然暴露试验数据分析中的合理性和必要性。
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杨绿峰
龙凤波
孙继玮
陈俊武
关键词:  混凝土  氯离子  扩散方程  初始扩散系数  稳定暴露时长    
Abstract: The field test of concrete is usually used to study the chloride diffusion coefficient of concrete, which requires an appropriate analytical technique and the stable exposure duration. To this end, the instantaneous diffusion theory and the average one were studied systematically, while parameters in the diffusion equation were specified with different time dependent property. It was proven that the analytical solution of instantaneous diffusion equation for diffusion process and concentration distribution of chloride ion in concrete was equivalent to that of average one. Then, the random number was employed to introduced sampling error in exposure test of concrete, while the Monte Carlo simulation was adopted to analyze the influence of exposure duration, sampling error and regression technique on the results of chloride diffusion coefficient of concrete under chloride environment. It was revealed that the results from the instantaneous diffusion solution was easily affected by the initial value of parameter in iteration when it was used for regression analysis of field test data of concrete, leading to instability of initial diffusion coefficient. Ho-wever, the average diffusion solution is more stable for regression analysis of chloride diffusion coefficient by using field test data of concrete exposed to chloride. Furthermore, the stable exposure duration was determined for concrete field test with different values under different sampling errors. Finally, the proposed technique of regression analysis and the stable exposure duration was validated as essential tools for treatment of field test data of concrete in chloride environment in two examples from engineering practice.
Key words:  concrete    chloride ion    diffusion equation    initial diffusion coefficient    stable exposure duration
出版日期:  2024-01-25      发布日期:  2024-01-26
ZTFLH:  TU528  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51738004;51678165;52002041)
通讯作者:  *杨绿峰,广西大学土木建筑工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。1998年毕业于武汉工业大学,取得结构工程专业博士学位,主要从事混凝土结构耐久性、工程结构承载力设计与优化以及结构可靠度与体系可靠度的研究。在国内外期刊发表学术论文220余篇,其中被SCI收录30余篇,EI收录130余篇。lfyang@gxu.edu.cn   
作者简介:  龙凤波,硕士,助理工程师。2022年毕业于广西大学土木建筑工程学院,取得建筑与土木工程领域工程硕士学位,主要从事混凝土耐久性研究。在国内外期刊发表学术论文2篇,其中SCI收录1篇,EI收录1篇。†共同第一作者
引用本文:    
杨绿峰, 龙凤波, 孙继玮, 陈俊武. 混凝土暴露试验的稳定时长与试验分析方法[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(2): 22020091-7.
YANG Lufeng, LONG Fengbo, SUN Jiwei, CHEN Junwu. Stable Exposure Duration of Field Test of Concrete and Its Analytical Technique. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(2): 22020091-7.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22020091  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I2/22020091
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