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材料导报  2024, Vol. 38 Issue (18): 23030035-8    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23030035
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
甘蔗渣灰对磷酸钾镁水泥性能与水化的影响
蒋增贵1, 王欣2, 刘剑辉1,*, 刘乐平3, 陈正1, 莫耀鸿1, 赖创林1, 史才军2,*
1 广西大学土木建筑工程学院,南宁 530004
2 湖南大学土木工程学院,长沙 410082
3 南宁师范大学化学与材料学院,南宁 530001
Effects of Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash on the Properties and Hydration of Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Cement
JIANG Zenggui1, WANG Xin2, LIU Jianhui1,*, LIU Leping3, CHEN Zheng1, MO Yaohong1, LAI Chuanglin1,
SHI Caijun2,*
1 College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
2 College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
3 College of Chemistry and Materials, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
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摘要 甘蔗渣灰(SCBA)是蔗糖生产过程中产生的废弃物。由于SCBA产量丰富且具有火山灰活性,已被逐渐应用于建筑材料。本工作研究了不同掺量及粒径的SCBA对磷酸钾镁水泥(MKPC)凝结时间、流动度、抗压强度、体积稳定性、质量损失、水化进程、水化产物和微观结构的影响。结果表明,由于SCBA的稀释效应延缓了MKPC的pH值上升,从而延缓了MKPC的早期水化,延长了其凝结时间,降低了其早期(24 h之前)强度。但随着中后期pH值的上升,SCBA发挥填充作用和成核效应,MKPC的水化产物生成量增多且SCBA中的元素会渗入K-鸟粪石晶体中或形成一些新的无定形磷酸铝、硅酸钾和钙质类的胶凝水化产物,致使结构更致密,从而提升了试件中长期的强度。MKPC的早期水化速率随着SCBA掺量的增加逐渐降低,早期水化产物K-鸟粪石的生成量减少,导致早期收缩减小;中后期50~100 nm与小于50 nm的连通孔的比例增加,加快了自由水的蒸发和迁移,使得质量损失和干燥收缩增大。小粒径SCBA的掺入量为20%时MKPC的综合性能较好。本研究为SCBA作为MKPC替代胶凝材料提供了理论基础,并进一步促进了农副产品在新型胶凝材料中的应用。
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蒋增贵
王欣
刘剑辉
刘乐平
陈正
莫耀鸿
赖创林
史才军
关键词:  磷酸钾镁水泥  甘蔗渣灰  宏观性能  微观结构  水化机理    
Abstract: Sugar cane bagasse ash (SCBA) is a waste produced in the process of sucrose production. Because SCBA is rich in yield and has pozzolanic activity, it has been gradually used for building materials. In this work, the effects of SCBA with different content and particle size on the setting time, fluidity, compressive strength, volume stability, mass loss, hydration process and products and microstructure of magnesium potassium phosphate cement (MKPC) were studied. The results showed that the dilution effect of SCBA slowed down the increase of pH of MKPC, which can delay the early hydration and increase the setting time and early strength (before 24 hours) of MKPC. However, with the increase of pH value in the middle and later stages, SCBA played a filling role and nucleating effect. The amount of hydration products of MKPC increased, and some new amorphous aluminum phosphate, potassium silicate, and calcium gelled hydration products were formed. It can result in a denser structure and higher strength in the medium and long term. Because the hydration rate of early MKPC gradually decreased with the increase of SCBA content, the formation of early hydration product K-struvite decreased, and the early shrinkage decreased. The proportion of connected pores with the size of 50—100 nm and less than 50 nm increased in the middle and late stage, which accelerated the evaporation and migration of free water, and increased the mass loss and drying shrinkage. When the content of SCBA with small particle size is 20%, the comprehensive performance of MKPC is better. This study can provide a theoretical basis for SCBA as a substitute for MKPC cementitious material, and further promote the application of agricultural by-products in new cementitious materials.
Key words:  magnesium potassium phosphate cement    sugar cane bagasse ash    performance    microstructure    hydration mechanism
发布日期:  2024-10-12
ZTFLH:  TU525  
通讯作者:  *刘剑辉,通信作者,广西大学土木建筑工程学院副教授、硕士研究生导师、博士研究生导师。主要从事超高性能混凝土的收缩与控制、二氧化碳养护水泥基材料、固体废弃物的处理与运用、低碳水泥基材料和岩溶水地区水泥基材料的劣化机理等方向的研究工作。已发表学术论文40余篇(其中SCI论文37篇),主持国家、省部级课题4项,参与国家重点研发计划、国家自然科学基金面上项目等科研项目3项,获准国家发明专利2项,实用新型专利1件。 史才军,通信作者,国家特聘专家、湖南省特聘专家、亚洲混凝土联合会主席,湖南大学 985工程创新平台首席科学家、特聘教授、建筑安全和节能重点实验室教育部主任、绿色高性能土木工程材料及应用技术湖南省重点实验室主任、湖南省绿色高性能土木工程材料国际创新科技合作基地主任、博士研究生导师。主要从事水泥和混凝土材料的设计、测试、耐久性、智能防渗漏材料及废物的利用和处置等方面的研究工作。已发表高水平学术论文540余篇,出版英文著作8部,中文著作5部,合编国际会议英文论文集11本。cshi@hnu.edu.cn;liujianhui@gxu.edu.cn.   
作者简介:  蒋增贵,2023年6月毕业于广西大学,获得工学硕士学位,期间在史才军教授和刘剑辉副教授的指导下进行研究。主要研究领域为磷酸镁水泥基复合胶凝材料及固体废弃物的处理与运用。
引用本文:    
蒋增贵, 王欣, 刘剑辉, 刘乐平, 陈正, 莫耀鸿, 赖创林, 史才军. 甘蔗渣灰对磷酸钾镁水泥性能与水化的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(18): 23030035-8.
JIANG Zenggui, WANG Xin, LIU Jianhui, LIU Leping, CHEN Zheng, MO Yaohong, LAI Chuanglin,
SHI Caijun. Effects of Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash on the Properties and Hydration of Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Cement. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(18): 23030035-8.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23030035  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I18/23030035
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