多元材料微纳米精度复杂分布技术的新进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.21070165

材料导报

2023, Vol. 37

Issue (8): 21070165-12 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21070165

金属与金属基复合材料

多元材料微纳米精度复杂分布技术的新进展

陈航¹, 张凤强², 李通¹, 任宣羽¹, 葛传洋¹, 李仁政¹, 张甲^1,*, 王振龙^1,*

1 哈尔滨工业大学微系统与微结构制造教育部重点实验室,哈尔滨 150001
2 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)机电工程与自动化学院,广东深圳 518055

Latest Progress of Distribution Technologies of Multi-materials with Micro/Nano Precision and Complex Patterns

CHEN Hang¹, ZHANG Fengqiang², LI Tong¹, REN Xuanyu¹, GE Chuanyang¹, LI Renzheng¹, ZHANG Jia^1,*, WANG Zhenlong^1,*

1 Key Laboratory of Microsystems and Microstructure Manufacturing, Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
2 School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China

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摘要多元材料分布技术可制备出特殊功能的材料、结构及器件,如功能梯度材料等,在航空航天、国防军事、工业生产中有着广泛的应用。随着构件的集成度提高、功能多样化、质量轻量化等,器件尺寸逐渐减小,材料组分逐渐增多,分布精度不断提高,因此器件对多元材料分布技术提出新的更高要求。
当前,功能梯度材料通常仅由几种材料非连续过渡形成,各种材料分布的精度在几十微米至毫米量级以上。如何在宏观尺度上快速实现多元材料微纳米精度复杂分布,特别是在水平面内的横向梯度分布,一直是制造领域研究的重点和难点。
近年来,高精度3D打印技术、自组装技术、化学气相沉积技术以及本课题组所提出的多元材料纳米级精度复杂分布技术等在实现多元材料分布方面展现出各自的特点。
本文综述了上述四类技术在多元材料分布方面的基本原理、典型成果以及最新研究进展,从分布材料种类、分布精度、分布复杂性、分布尺寸等方面进行了简要的探讨与总结,指出了当前多元材料分布技术面临的问题与挑战,最后对多元材料纳米级精度复杂分布技术进行了展望。

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	陈航
	张凤强
	李通
	任宣羽
	葛传洋
	李仁政
	张甲
	王振龙

关键词: 多元材料复杂分布微纳米精度分布技术

Abstract: The distribution technologies for multi-materials are used to prepare materials, structures and devices with special functions, such as functional gradient materials (FGM). The products are widely used in fields of aerospace, national defense, military affairs, and industrial production. With the improvement of component integration, function diversification, quality lightweight, and other trends, new and higher requirements for distribution technologies are emerging due to the decrease in component size, increase in material types, and improvement in distribution accuracy.
Currently,the FGMs are usually formed only by materials with non-continuous transitions. The distribution accuracy is over tens of microns to millimeters. Therefore, in the manufacturing field, it is highly challenging to distribute the multi-materials on the macroscale with micro/nano accuracy and quick process, especially the horizontal gradient distribution in the plane.
In recent years, some technologies, such as high-precision 3D printing, self-assembly, chemical vapor deposition, and the multi-materials distribution technology with nanoscale precision and the complex pattern proposed in our previous work showed their characteristics in the realization of multi-materials distribution.
Herein, the mentioned four kinds of distribution technologies are reviewed. The basic principles, typical achievements and the latest research progress are briefly discussed. Furthermore, the distributed materials type, accuracy, complexity, and size of components are summarized. Finally, the problems and challenges of the current distribution technologies are pointed out, and the proposed complex distribution technology of multi-materials perspectives is discussed.

Key words: multi-material complex distribution micro/nano precision distribution technology

出版日期: 2023-04-25 发布日期: 2023-04-24

ZTFLH:

TG669

基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2019YFB1310200);国家自然科学基金(52122513);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2020M670903)

通讯作者: *张甲,哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。2007年哈尔滨商业大学机械设计制造及其自动化专业本科毕业,2009年哈尔滨工业大学机械制造及其自动化专业硕士毕业,2014年哈尔滨工业大学机械制造及其自动化专业博士毕业并留校任教。2017年9月至2018年8月在美国加州大学伯克利分校从事博士后研究,2019年1月至3月在英国诺桑比亚大学进行访问研究。目前主要从事功能器件微纳米制造技术研究,包括柔性电子器件、4D打印、低维材料、传感器等方面的研究工作。发表SCI论文70余篇,包括Nature Communications、Nature Electronics、Advanced Materials、ACS Nano、Small等。zhangjia@hit.edu.cn
王振龙,哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。1987年哈尔滨工业大学机械工程系本科毕业,1990年哈尔滨工业大学机械工程系硕士毕业,2000年哈尔滨工业大学机电学院博士毕业。2001年1月至2004年4月在哈尔滨工程大学从事博士后研究。先后完成和承担国家自然科学基金重点及面上项目、国家部委项目等30余项。在电火花加工工艺与装备、新材料加工方法、多轴联动数控技术等方面取得多项成果,所研制的装备与工艺技术成功应用于我国相关企业。在国内外学术刊物上发表论文200余篇,其中被SCI、EI等检索系统收入100余篇。以第一发明人获国家发明专利授权16项。主、参编《微细加工技术》《先进电火花加工技术》《机械制造工艺学》《精密与特种加工》等专著或教材7部。wangzl@hit.edu.cn

作者简介: 陈航,2020年6月毕业于哈尔滨工业大学,获得工学学士学位。现为哈尔滨工业大学机电学院硕士研究生,在张甲教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为微纳米制造技术。

引用本文:

陈航, 张凤强, 李通, 任宣羽, 葛传洋, 李仁政, 张甲, 王振龙. 多元材料微纳米精度复杂分布技术的新进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(8): 21070165-12.
CHEN Hang, ZHANG Fengqiang, LI Tong, REN Xuanyu, GE Chuanyang, LI Renzheng, ZHANG Jia, WANG Zhenlong. Latest Progress of Distribution Technologies of Multi-materials with Micro/Nano Precision and Complex Patterns. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(8): 21070165-12.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21070165 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I8/21070165

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