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材料导报  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (8): 1328-1334    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.17110286
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
具有超高延性的再生微粉水泥基复合材料的力学性能
余江滔, 田力康, 王义超, 刘柯柯
同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092
Mechanical Property of Recycled Micro-powder Cementitious Composites with Ultra-high Ductility
YU Jiangtao, TIAN Likang, WANG Yichao, LIU Keke
College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092
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摘要 用废弃建筑垃圾的再生微粉作为粉煤灰的替代品,进行了超高延性水泥基体复合材料的研发。研究了不同的再生微粉替代率下材料的抗拉、抗压性能,并探索了再生微粉对材料强度的影响规律。轴向拉伸试验表明,采用再生微粉制备的超高延性水泥基体复合材料具有稳定的应变硬化和多裂缝特性。材料的抗拉强度介于4~5 MPa之间,是普通混凝土的2~3倍;材料拉伸应变范围为7%~9%,具有超高的拉伸变形能力。轴向压缩试验表明,圆柱体试件的抗压强度为21~23 MPa,超过峰值强度后,材料在80%的峰值强度处的应变分别为18.28‰和26.18‰,说明材料具有较高的受压变形能力。此外,为了研究再生微粉的掺入对基体断裂韧度和纤维桥接力的影响,进行了三点弯曲切口梁试验和单裂缝试验,结果表明,随着再生微粉替代率的增加,基体的断裂韧度基本保持不变而纤维的桥接能力增强。最终,通过应变强化准则PSH criterion对材料的应变强化性能进行了解释和评估。本工作通过试验验证了再生微粉用于制备超高延性水泥基复合材料的可行性。
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余江滔
田力康
王义超
刘柯柯
关键词:  应变强化  再生粉末  水泥基复合材料    
Abstract: The ultra-high toughness cementitious composites (UHTCC) was developed by taking the recycled powder (RP) of construction waste as the substitute of fly ash. The tensile and compressive properties of UHTCC with diverse substitution rates of RP were studied, and the impact of RP on the the mechanical property of UHTCC was explored. Stable strain hardening behavior and multiple cracking responses of RP-UHTCC were obviously observed by axial tensile test. The test results indicated that the tensile strength of RP-UHTCC were about 4—5 MPa (2—3 times of that of ordinary concrete), while the tensile strain capacity reached 7% to 9% (possessing ultra high tensile deformability equivalent to the steel rebar). It indicated that incorporating RP did not change the superior tensile capacity of UHTCC. The axial compressive test showed that the peak compressive strength of RP-UHTCC was about 21 MPa to 23 MPa. The compressive strains corresponding to the 80% peak compressive strength were 18.28‰ and 26.18‰, indicating the high compressive deformation ability of RP-UHTCC. Furthermore, 3-point bending test and single crack tension test were carried out on notched beams and notched dog-bone specimens, respectively, for the sake of studying the effect of the incorporation of RP on the fracture toughness of matrix and bridging ability of fibers. It was found that the fracture toughness of matrix remained unchanged while the bridging ability of fibers increased with the increasing substitution rate of RP. Finally, the explanation and evaluation to the ductility of RP-UHTCC were given by the derived PSH criterion. In this study, the feasibility of recycled powder for producing the ultra-high toughness cementitious composites was verified through experiments.
Key words:  strain hardening    recycled powder    cementitious composites
               出版日期:  2019-04-25      发布日期:  2019-04-28
ZTFLH:  TU528.58  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51478362;51778461)
作者简介:  余江滔,同济大学土木工程学院教授,博士研究生导师。主要从事高性能纤维混凝土的研发和应用。Email: yujiangtao@tongji.edu.cn
引用本文:    
余江滔, 田力康, 王义超, 刘柯柯. 具有超高延性的再生微粉水泥基复合材料的力学性能[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(8): 1328-1334.
YU Jiangtao, TIAN Likang, WANG Yichao, LIU Keke. Mechanical Property of Recycled Micro-powder Cementitious Composites with Ultra-high Ductility. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(8): 1328-1334.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.17110286  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/I8/1328
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