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材料导报  2018, Vol. 32 Issue (18): 3195-3198    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.18.017
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
7A60铝合金ECAP过程第二相演化行为及机理
薛克敏1,2, 薄冬青2, 王薄笑天1, 刘梅1, 李萍1
1 合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院,合肥 230009;
2 合肥工业大学智能制造技术研究院,合肥 230009
Evolution Behavior and Mechanism of Equal Channel Angular Pressing on the Second Phase of Rolled 7A60 Aluminum Alloy
XUE Kemin1,2, BO Dongqing2, WANG Boxiaotian1, Liu Mei1, LI Ping1
1 School of materials science and engineering, Hefei university of technology, Hefei 230009;
2 Intelligent Manufacturing institute of HFUT, Hefei 230009
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摘要 采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜以及光学显微镜等手段对等径角挤压(ECAP)变形前后7A60铝合金多元合金相的演化进行研究。结果表明,轧制态7A60铝合金内部主要存在MgZn2、Al2Cu相,等径角挤压工艺可以明显地碎化合金内部的第二相,改善其分布的均匀性;随着变形道次的增加,基体中粗大第二相沿剪切方向发生明显碎化,第二相发生回溶,四道次ECAP变形后第二相碎化成球状,尺寸由5~20 μm碎化到1 μm左右;初始态7A60铝合金抗拉强度为305 MPa,随着变形道次的增加,合金的强度增强,四道后7A60铝合金的抗拉强度为492 MPa;拉伸断口表现为韧性断裂,第二相对韧窝的形状和尺寸起决定性作用。
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薛克敏
薄冬青
王薄笑天
刘梅
李萍
关键词:  等径角挤压  7A60铝合金  第二相  回溶  韧性断裂    
Abstract: The evolution of the multicomponent alloy phase in 7A60 aluminum alloy before and after ECAP processing were studied by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy (OM). The results revealed that MgZn2 and Al2Cu were mainly phase in 7A60 aluminum alloy. ECAP could significantly break the coarse secondary phases and improved the unifor-mity of its distribution. The secondary phase was refined in the shear direction and the main second phase (MgZn2) dissolved into the aluminum matrix with the deformation pass increasing. After four passes, globularization of secondary phase was greatly promoted with the grain size decreasing from 5—20 μm to about 1 μm. With the increase of deformation pass, the strength of the alloy was enhanced, the tensile strength from 305 MPa in the initial state was up to 492 MPa after 4 passes. The tensile fracture was manifested as a ductile fracture, and the secondary phase played a decisive role to the shape and size of the dimple.
Key words:  equal channel angular pressing    7A60 aluminum alloy    second phase    dissolve    ductile fracture
                    发布日期:  2018-10-18
ZTFLH:  TG379  
基金资助: 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51575153)
通讯作者:  李萍:女,教授,博士研究生导师,主要研究精密塑性成形及仿真 Tel:0551-62901368 E-mail:li_ping@hfut.edu.cn   
作者简介:  薛克敏:男,1963年生,博士,教授,主要研究精密塑性成形及仿真 E-mail:xuekemo72@sina.com
引用本文:    
薛克敏, 薄冬青, 王薄笑天, 刘梅, 李萍. 7A60铝合金ECAP过程第二相演化行为及机理[J]. 材料导报, 2018, 32(18): 3195-3198.
XUE Kemin, BO Dongqing, WANG Boxiaotian, Liu Mei, LI Ping. Evolution Behavior and Mechanism of Equal Channel Angular Pressing on the Second Phase of Rolled 7A60 Aluminum Alloy. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(18): 3195-3198.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.18.017  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2018/V32/I18/3195
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