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《材料导报》期刊社  2018, Vol. 32 Issue (1): 34-40    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.01.003
  物理   材料与可持续发展(一)—— 面向洁净能源的先进材料 ｜材料 |
ODS钢的抗辐照设计及纳米第二相粒子表征的研究进展
何培(),姚伟志,吕建明,高博,李先容
中国工程物理研究院材料研究所,江油 621908
Radiation Resistance Design and Nanoscale Second-phase Particles Characterization for ODS Steels: a Review
Pei HE(),Weizhi YAO,Jianming LYU,Bo GAO,Xianrong LI
Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Jiangyou 621908
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摘要 

先进裂变反应堆及聚变堆要求材料在高温高压、强中子辐照、长服役周期等苛刻服役环境下具有卓越的结构和性能稳定性。氧化物弥散强化(ODS)钢由于具有优异的耐高温及耐辐照性能成为第四代反应堆包壳及核聚变包层最有希望的候选材料。基于材料的中子辐照损伤特性,主要介绍了ODS钢的抗辐照设计及纳米第二相粒子的表征方面的研究进展。
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何培
姚伟志
吕建明
高博
李先容
关键词:  氧化物弥散强化钢  抗辐照设计  纳米第二相粒子检测    
Abstract: 

Advanced fission and fusion reactors require high-performance alloys with outstanding microstructure and property stability in ultra-severe service environment including high temperature and high pressure, intense neutron irradiation and long service life. Oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steels have been considered as the most promising candidate as fuel cladding in Gen. Ⅳ reactor and structural materials in fusion blanket. Based on neutron irradiation damage, this paper reviews the latest research progress of irradiation-resistant ODS steels, focusing on the alloy design and advanced nanoscale second-phase particles characterization techniques.
Key words:  oxide dispersion strengthened steels    irradiation-resistance designing    nanoscale second-phase particle characterization
               出版日期:  2018-01-10      发布日期:  2018-01-10
ZTFLH:  TL34  
基金资助: 国家磁约束核聚变能发展研究专项(2015GB109003)
作者简介:  何培:女,1983年生,博士,工程师,研究方向为反应堆结构材料、低活化钢 E-mail: hepei@caep.cn
引用本文:    
何培, 姚伟志, 吕建明, 高博, 李先容. ODS钢的抗辐照设计及纳米第二相粒子表征的研究进展[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2018, 32(1): 34-40.
Pei HE, Weizhi YAO, Jianming LYU, Bo GAO, Xianrong LI. Radiation Resistance Design and Nanoscale Second-phase Particles Characterization for ODS Steels: a Review. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(1): 34-40.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.01.003  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2018/V32/I1/34
图1  辐照后材料的典型微观组织结构随辐照温度/熔点(T/Tm)的变化[8]
图2  铁和铁素体/马氏体钢经受聚变中子辐照后γ表面剂量率的衰变规律[17]
图3  经过120 ℃、0.065 dpa的裂变中子辐照后308不锈钢中体心立方(BCC)区域和面心立方(FCC)区域的缺陷束积累情况[8]
图4  ODS钢中的纳米氧化物具有类NaCl结构[44]
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