镁锂合金中LPSO相的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.23020055

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (20): 23020055-10 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23020055

金属与金属基复合材料

镁锂合金中LPSO相的研究进展

段逸飞¹, 王建利^1,*, 袁满², 王礼营^1,3, 杨忠¹, 李菲¹, 田皓¹

1 西安工业大学材料与化工学院,西安 710021
2 中国船舶重工集团公司第十二研究所,陕西兴平 713102
3 西安天力金属复合材料股份有限公司,西安 710299

Research Progress on Long Period Stacking Ordered Phase in Magnesium-Lithium Alloys

DUAN Yifei¹, WANG Jianli^1,*, YUAN Man², WANG Liying^1,3, YANG Zhong¹, LI Fei¹, TIAN Hao¹

1 School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
2 CSIC No.12 Research Institute, Xingping 713102, Shaanxi, China
3 Xi’an Tianli Metal Composite Material Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710299, China

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摘要与其他金属结构材料相比,被称为超轻材料的镁锂合金具有超低密度、高塑性、高比强度、高比刚度及良好的阻尼减震等优异性能,是航空航天、武器装备等对质量密度极其敏感的高端制造领域的理想材料。然而绝对强度过低,尤其是强化相容易发生过时效导致性能大幅下降,严重限制了其多场景、规模化的生产应用。近年来在Mg-RE-TM合金中发现的长周期有序堆垛结构(LPSO相),具有较高的强度与热稳定性,能够有效提高镁合金的强度、塑性及高温抗蠕变性能,同时还可改善合金耐蚀性、电磁屏蔽性及阻尼减震性能等,为Mg-Li 合金的强韧化及功能性结构材料的研发提供了新思路。本文在简要总结LPSO相的结构类型与形成机理的基础上,综述了含LPSO相镁锂合金组织和性能的国内外研究现状,并指出了未来研究工作的重点发展方向,以期为含LPSO相新型镁锂合金的开发和性能调控提供参考。

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	段逸飞
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	杨忠
	李菲
	田皓

关键词: 镁锂合金长周期有序堆垛结构显微组织力学性能耐蚀性能

Abstract: Compared with other metal structural materials, magnesium-lithium alloys, which are known as ultra-light materials, exhibit excellent properties such as ultra-low density, high plasticity, high specific strength, high specific stiffness and good damping performance, and are ideal materials urgently needed in high-end manufacturing fields such as aerospace and weapons and equipment that are extremely sensitive to mass density. However, the low absolute strength, significant decrease in strength due to the over-aging of strengthening phases severely restricts the multi-scenario and large-scale applications. In recent years, the long period stacking ordered phase (LPSO phase) discovered in Mg-RE-TM alloy demonstrates high strength and thermal stability, which can effectively improve the strength, plasticity and creep resistance of magnesium alloys, as well as the corrosion resistance, electromagnetic shielding and damping coefficient. It provides new ideas for strengthening and toughening Mg-Li as well as the research and development of functional structural materials. On the basis of a brief summary of the structure types and formation mechanisms of LPSO phases, this article reviews the current research progress on microstructure and properties of magnesium-lithium alloys containing LPSO phase at home and abroad, and points out the key development directions of future research work. This review can help to improve the development and performance regulation of new types of magnesium-lithium alloys containing LPSO phase.

Key words: Mg-Li alloy long period stacking ordered phase microstructure mechanical properties corrosion resistance

出版日期: 2024-10-25 发布日期: 2024-11-05

ZTFLH:

TG146.2

基金资助: 陕西省重点研发计划项目(2021LLRH-05-08;2021LLRH-05-09;2023-LL-QY-33); 西安市秦创原“科学家+工程师”项目(23KGDW0014-2023);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2022JM-239)

通讯作者: * 王建利,西安工业大学材料与化工学院教授、博士研究生导师。2009年于中国科学院长春应用化学研究所博士毕业后到西安工业大学材料与化工学院工作至今,主要从事镁、铝合金及其复合材料成分/结构设计及性能研究。近年来,主持或承担国家自然科学基金项目、国防“十三五”共用技术项目、国防“十二五”专用技术项目、陕西省重点研发计划、陕西省科技统筹创新工程项目等。获陕西省科学技术进步二等奖、国防科学技术进步二等奖、陕西高等学校科学技术一等奖和陕西省国防技术奖励一等奖等多项奖励。在国内外重要学术期刊发表SCI、EI收录论文40余篇。jlwang@xatu.edu.cn

作者简介: 段逸飞,2020年6月于宝鸡文理学院获得工学学士学位。现为西安工业大学材料与化工学院硕士研究生,在王建利教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为轻质镁锂合金的强韧化。

引用本文:

段逸飞, 王建利, 袁满, 王礼营, 杨忠, 李菲, 田皓. 镁锂合金中LPSO相的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(20): 23020055-10.
DUAN Yifei, WANG Jianli, YUAN Man, WANG Liying, YANG Zhong, LI Fei, TIAN Hao. Research Progress on Long Period Stacking Ordered Phase in Magnesium-Lithium Alloys. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(20): 23020055-10.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23020055 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I20/23020055

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