Abstract: This paper studies the water droplet erosion that is widely used in equipment used in energy industries such as natural gas, wind power, thermal power generation, etc.,and further reviewed the damage mechanism, influencing factors of droplet erosion and coating protection technique. Meanwhile, this article also lists the equipment used in the water drop erosion experiment, industry standards, and the detection me-thods after the erosion test. The impact of physical properties such as fracture toughness, thickness, structure, and residual stress of the coating on the water droplet erosion resistance of the enhanced material. Through these methods, the experimental results of the water drop erosion experiment can be effectively obtained to provide a positive reference for the experiment and industrial production.
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