Research Progress of Copper and Its Alloys Surface Coating Technology and Additive Manufacturing Technology
WANG Rongcheng1,2, WANG Wenyu2, YIN Fengshi3, REN Zhiqiang2, CHANG Qing2, ZHAO Yang2, QIN Zhiyong4
1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000, China 2 National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing, Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072, China 3 School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China 4 Armament Department of the Army Information Assurance Room, Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072, China
Abstract: Copper and its alloys have excellent corrosion resistance, electrical and thermal conductivity and mechanical processing properties, and are widely used in electrical, light industry, machinery manufacturing and other fields. With the continuous optimization of production conditions and meeting different application requirements at the same time, people expect to obtain parts with better overall performance or a particular performance, but the traditional manufacturing and processing methods are complex and the material utilization rate in the production process is low, there are great limitations. In order to realize the surface alloying of parts and improve the surface performance defects of parts, surface coating technology has been developed and widely used; in order to realize the forming of complex structural parts, people have developed additive manu-facturing technology. Copper alloy additive manufacturing technology can efficiently and quickly manufacture various types of precision parts through a layer-by-layer accumulation method. It not only has a high utilization rate of alloy materials, but also can meet the forming needs of various complex parts. It is the current copper alloy application research hotspots. In recent years, domestic and foreign researchers have used copper alloy coatings to improve the surface properties of parts with deposition, thermal spraying, cold spraying, etc. The research on copper alloy additive manufacturing technology mainly focuses on laser additive manufacturing technology, from process optimization, the analysis of the organization and performance provides a great theoretical basis for future research, but there is less attention to other additive manufacturing technologies such as electron beam additive and arc additive, and the composition is uniform in the copper alloy additive manufacturing process. The heat treatment process, and the excellent electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and density of the additive need to be further studied. This article summarizes the process principle and research status of copper alloy surface coating and additive manufacturing technology. By comparing various additive manufacturing methods, the influence of various additive manufacturing technology process parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the formed part is analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of the formed parts obtained by each technology are summarized, and the future focus of copper alloy additive manufacturing is prospected, which lays the foundation for the preparation of copper alloy formed parts with better performance and process applications.
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2021, Vol. 35 
