Research Advances in the Preparation of Cyclodextrin-based Composite Adsorbents and the Removal of Organic Pollutants in Water
YU Fei1,2, CUI Tianran1, CHEN Dexian2, YAO Wenhao2,SUN Yiran3,MA Jie3, HE Yiwen4
1 College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306; 2 School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418; 3 State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092; 4 College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072;
Abstract: At present, the problem of aquatic organic pollution is becoming more and more serious. Among many technologies for water treatment, adsorption technology has broad application prospect in water treatment thanks to its merits, including low-cost, non-toxic, and environment-friendly etc. The research and development of high efficiency adsorbent is the key factor to determine the process of high efficiency adsorption treatment. At the same time, the cyclodextrin has an externally hydrophilic, internally hydrophobic, frustum-like unique structure that utilizes the inner cavity to form a host-guest inclusion with polar molecules, so they are used as adsorbents for the efficient removal of the organic pollutants from aqueous solutions. Cyclodextrins show a great hydrophilicity and excellent characteristics of the chemical reaction, and can be used for the efficient removal of ions in the solution due to their external structures with many hydroxyl groups. Meanwhile, cyclodextrins implement a variety of chemical modification and complete the functional expansion of cyclodextrin adsorbent. Now, the modification of cyclodextrins become a hot issue. This paper reviewes the preparation of cyclodextrin-based composite adsorbents, and mainly summarizes the applied research of the effective removal of organic pollutants in water. The research trend and research hot spot of cyclodextrin-based materials are discussed in this review. Finally, the future research direction are expected.
于飞, 崔天然, 陈德贤, 姚温浩, 孙怡然, 马杰, 和怡雯. 环糊精基复合吸附剂的制备及对水中有机污染物去除的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2018, 32(20): 3645-3653.
YU Fei, CUI Tianran, CHEN Dexian, YAO Wenhao, SUN Yiran, MA Jie, HE Yiwen. Research Advances in the Preparation of Cyclodextrin-based Composite Adsorbents and the Removal of Organic Pollutants in Water. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(20): 3645-3653.
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