Recent Advances in Smart Molecular Probes for Tumor Theranostics
YE Shuyue, FENG Yali, SHI Haibin
State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China
Abstract: Since scientist Goodman and Gilmanat Yale University accidentally discovered that compound nitrogen mustard can suppress lymphoma in mice bearing lymphatic cancer, a new chapter in chemotherapy of cancers has been opened. To date, many drugs have been explored and successfully used for the diagnosis and treatment of tumors in clinics, but most of them encounter the problems such as poor biocompatibility, large side effect, and drug resistance. Therefore, it is urgent to develop novel theranostic drugs for effective cancer diagnosis and treatment. Recently, developing smart probes for tumor theranostics has gradually aroused great interest of scientists. Currently, a large number of stimuli-responsive probes for tumor imaging and treatment were designed and prepared choosing certain tumor microenvironment factors (acidic, environment, enzymes, redox special, hypoxia and signal molecule, etc) and exogenous fields (light, radiation and ultrasound, etc). Many researches have demonstrated these probes not only improve the theranostic efficacy, but also significantly reduce the toxic and side effect to the body, realizing the precise diagnosis and treatment of tumors. We mainly introduce the development of molecular probes for tumor theranostics in this paper, and summarize the application advances of smart probes in tumor theranostic in the past two years. Finally, a prospective for the future development direction and vision of stimulus-responsive probes in the field of cancer theranostics was also given.
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