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材料导报  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (2): 293-297    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.201902017
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
脉冲磁场对高含量自生Mg2Si/Mg-Al基复合材料凝固组织的影响
刘飞, 尹健, 邵琦, 卢春辉
南昌航空大学航空制造工程学院,南昌 330063
Improved Solidification Structure of in-situ Mg2Si/]Mg-.Al Composites by Applying Pulsed Magnetic Field: a Comparative Study
LIU Fei, YIN Jian, SHAO Qi, LU Chunhui
School of Aeronautical Manufacturing Engineering,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063
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摘要 本工作旨在考察脉冲磁场下制备的自生Mg2Si/Mg-Al基复合材料的凝固组织。设计了Mg-9Al-3Si、Mg-9Al-6Si和Mg-9Al-9Si三种高含量自生Mg2Si/Mg-Al复合材料,借助光学显微镜观察了常规条件和不同频率的脉冲磁场条件下复合材料凝固组织的宏观及微观形貌。实验发现,脉冲磁场的引入使得三种复合材料凝固组织中缩孔缩松缺陷得到显著改善;初生Mg2Si相均由粗大树枝状变为小块状或短枝晶状,且分布趋于均匀,但α-Mg基体晶粒未得到明显细化。在0~20 Hz范围内,脉冲磁场的频率越大对Mg-9Al-6Si凝固组织中初生Mg2Si相的细化效果越好。
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刘飞
尹健
邵琦
卢春辉
关键词:  Mg-Al基复合材料  脉冲磁场(PMF)  凝固组织  Mg2Si    
Abstract: The purpose of this work is to comparatively investigate the solidification structure of in situ Mg2Si/Mg-Al composites obtained under pulsed magnetic field (PMF). We designed three material compositions, i.e. Mg-9Al-3Si, Mg-9Al-6Si and Mg-9Al-9Si, and determined macroscopic and microscopic microstructure of the composites solidified under conventional circumstances and with a PMF applied via optical microscopic observation. The results showed that the introduction of PMF during solidification process leads to obvious reduction in porosity and shrin-kage cavity. Meanwhile, the primary Mg2Si phases transform from coarse dendrites into fine blocks or small dendrites and distribute uniformly, but α-Mg grains are not refined. In the pulse frequency range of 0—20 Hz, PMF with higher frequencies can achieve better grain refinement effect for primary Mg2Si phase in the Mg-9Al-6Si composite.
Key words:  Mg-Al matrix composites    pulsed magnetic field (PMF)    solidification structure    Mg2Si
                    发布日期:  2019-01-31
ZTFLH:  TB331  
  TG146.22  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51661023);江西省自然科学基金(20151BAB216002)
作者简介:  刘飞,男,1991年生,2017年12月毕业于南昌大学,获得工程硕士学位,主要从事镁合金和复合材料的研究。尹健,男,1980年生南昌大学工程学院副教授。2010年3月毕业于上海交通大学,材料加工工程专业博士,同年 加入南昌大学。2016年至2017年,在美国密歇根州立大学的化学工程与材料科学系 以访问学者身份进行学习交流。重点研究高 合金及半固态成形。yindonic@aliyun.com
引用本文:    
刘飞, 尹健, 邵琦, 卢春辉. 脉冲磁场对高含量自生Mg2Si/Mg-Al基复合材料凝固组织的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(2): 293-297.
LIU Fei, YIN Jian, SHAO Qi, LU Chunhui. Improved Solidification Structure of in-situ Mg2Si/]Mg-.Al Composites by Applying Pulsed Magnetic Field: a Comparative Study. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(2): 293-297.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.201902017  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/I2/293
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