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《材料导报》期刊社  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (20): 68-72    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.020.015
  材料研究 |
Ni层对时效处理离心浇铸铜基轴瓦组织和性能的影响*
樊江磊1,2, 王星星3, 吴深1, 王霄4, 高红霞1, 刘建秀1
1 郑州轻工业学院机电工程学院,郑州 450002;
2 郑州轻工业学院,河南省机械装备智能制造重点实验室,郑州 450002;
3 华北水利水电大学机械学院,郑州 450045;
4 郑州轻工业学院能源与动力工程学院,郑州 450002
Effect of Nickel Layer on Microstructure Formation and Mechanical Property of Aging Treated Copper-based Bearing
FAN Jianglei1,2, WANG Xingxing3, WU Shen1, WANG Xiao4, GAO Hongxia1, LIU Jianxiu1
1 Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002;
2 Henan Key Laboratory of Mechanical Equipment Intelligent Manufacturing, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450002;
3 School of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450045;
4 School of Energy and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002
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摘要 铜基轴瓦因具有更好的导热性能而被广泛使用,然而Cu/Sn界面反应问题影响了铜基轴瓦的结合强度和服役寿命。通过电镀技术在铜基体上制备Ni层,并采用离心铸造法制备了具有Ni层的铜基轴瓦。结果表明,Ni层可有效阻止浇铸过程巴氏合金中Sn与铜基体的反应,同时不降低巴氏合金与基体的结合强度。经过175 ℃、500 h时效后,发现具有Ni层的铜基轴瓦试样的结合强度仍高于50 MPa,其原因在于Ni层阻止了Cu6Sn5相在结合界面的大量生成与长大。
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樊江磊
王星星
吴深
王霄
高红霞
刘建秀
关键词:  离心铸造  轴承合金  结合强度  凝固组织  时效    
Abstract: Copper-based bearings are wildly used due to their better thermal conductivity. However, the reaction between Cu and Sn dramatically decreased the bonding strength and service life of the bearing. In present paper, the effect nickel layer on the microstructure formation and mechanical property of copper-based bearing was investigated. The Ni isolated layer was prepared by electroplating on the surface of Cu-base. The Cu-based bearing with Ni layer was made by centrifugal casting. The Ni layer prevented the reaction between Sn and Cu matrix during casting. Meanwhile, the bonding strength of the bearing would not decreased. After aging at 175 ℃ for 500 h, the bonding strength of the bearing was higher than 50 MPa, which owes to the Ni layer that avoided the formation and growth of Cu6Sn5 phases during aging.
Key words:  centrifugal casting    bearing alloy    bonding strength    microstructure    aging
               出版日期:  2017-10-25      发布日期:  2018-05-05
ZTFLH:  TG249.4  
  TB31  
基金资助: *国家自然科学基金(51501167);河南省科技开放合作项目(162106000019);河南省科技攻关计划项目(162102210215);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(17A430008);郑州轻工业学院博士基金(2014BSJJ049;2014BSJJ022)
作者简介:  樊江磊:1983年生,博士,副教授,研究方向为金属材料成形与凝固技术 E-mail:JLFan2011@163.com
引用本文:    
樊江磊, 王星星, 吴深, 王霄, 高红霞, 刘建秀. Ni层对时效处理离心浇铸铜基轴瓦组织和性能的影响*[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2017, 31(20): 68-72.
FAN Jianglei, WANG Xingxing, WU Shen, WANG Xiao, GAO Hongxia, LIU Jianxiu. Effect of Nickel Layer on Microstructure Formation and Mechanical Property of Aging Treated Copper-based Bearing. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(20): 68-72.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.020.015  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2017/V31/I20/68
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