爆炸冲击诱发AISI304不锈钢马氏体微观形貌研究

doi:10.11896/cldb.20110061

材料导报

2022, Vol. 36

Issue (10): 20110061-6 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20110061

金属与金属基复合材料

爆炸冲击诱发AISI304不锈钢马氏体微观形貌研究

王呼和¹, 新巴雅尔¹, 李晓杰^2,*

1 内蒙古工业大学材料科学与工程学院,呼和浩特 010051
2 大连理工大学工程力学系,辽宁大连 116024

Study on Morphology of Martensites Transformation Induced by Explosive Shock Loading in AISI304 Stainless Steel

WANG Huhe¹, XINBA Yaer¹, LI Xiaojie^2,*

1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China
2 Department of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China

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摘要利用爆炸冲击装置对AISI304不锈钢板进行了爆炸冲击试验。通过XRD、TEM、EBSD等表征方法,研究了爆炸冲击后AISI304不锈钢板的微观组织演变、马氏体相变特征和晶体学位向关系,探讨了爆炸冲击下马氏体的相变过程。结果表明:爆炸冲击下,奥氏体晶内产生了α马氏体,伴随少量ε马氏体相变; α马氏体位于变形带内部和变形带交叉处,其形核位置限制在变形带内部,α马氏体与母相奥氏体具有K-S位向关系和西山位向关系;ε马氏体形核于大量层错处,其晶界形貌平直,ε马氏体与母相奥氏体保持[110]_γ∥[1120]_ε和(0001)_ε∥(111)_γ位向关系;ε马氏体相变与层错的形成有关,而α马氏体相变与变形带、孪晶等微观缺陷的形成和交叉密切相关。

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	王呼和
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关键词: AISI304不锈钢爆炸冲击 α马氏体 ε马氏体

Abstract: Explosive shock loading on AISI304 stainless steel plates was experimentally carried out by explosive impact treatment. The evolution of microstructures, morphological features of martensites and its orientation of crystallography with matrix austenites in treated samples were respectively investigated by XRD, TEM and EBSD, and then martensite transformation induced by shock loading were discussed. Results showed that α martensites with a few ε martensites generated in austenite grain after explosive shock loading; α martensites were formed at deformation bands and its intersections; α martensite embryos were confined in deformation bands. Crystallographic orientations between α martensites and matrix austenite contained both K-S relation and Nishiyama relation. The ε martensites which had straight grain boundary were generated from stacking faults, and its crystallographic orientation with matrix austenite followed by relations of [110]_γ∥[1120]_ε and (0001)_ε∥(111)_γ. It can be concluded that the formations of the ε martensites are related to stacking faults, and α martensites are related to deformation bands, twins and its intersections.

Key words: AISI304 stainless steel explosive shock loading α martensites ε martensite

发布日期: 2022-05-24

ZTFLH:

TG113.1

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金项目(12072067;11672067);工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室自主研究课题(S18314);内蒙古工业大学科学研究项目(BS2020002)

通讯作者: robinli@dlut.edu.cn

作者简介: 王呼和,讲师,2001年9月至2009年7月在内蒙古工业大学获得材料成型与控制工程专业工学学士学位和材料加工工程工学硕士学位并留校任教,2020年获得内蒙古工业大学材料科学与工程工学博士学位。主要从事金属爆炸加工工艺及其数值模拟、金属爆炸冲击动力学等研究工作。近年来,发表论文10余篇,SCI收录2篇,获批专利1项。
李晓杰,大连理工大学工程力学系工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室二级教授、博士研究生导师。1979—1984年在中国科学技术大学获得爆炸力学学士学位,1984—1987年在大连工学院获得实验力学硕士学位,1995—1998年在中国科学技术大学获得工程力学博士学位。主要从事爆炸加工、新材料爆炸合成和爆炸与冲击动力学研究。发表学术论文500余篇,获得省部级科技进步奖8项(一等奖5项),授权专利30余项,软件著作权8项。兼任中国爆破行业协会副会长和专家委员会副主任、中国力学学会爆炸力学专业委员会和工程爆破专业委员会委员、中国空气动力学会物理气体动力学委员会委员等。

引用本文:

王呼和, 新巴雅尔, 李晓杰. 爆炸冲击诱发AISI304不锈钢马氏体微观形貌研究[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(10): 20110061-6.
WANG Huhe, XINBA Yaer, LI Xiaojie. Study on Morphology of Martensites Transformation Induced by Explosive Shock Loading in AISI304 Stainless Steel. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(10): 20110061-6.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20110061 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I10/20110061

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