Progress on the Study of Solid Waste Based Inorganic Fibers
ZHANG Jincai, WANG Zhiying, CHENG Fangqin
State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Waste Resources, Institute of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Abstract: The fibers produced by inorganic solid waste is one of the research focuses on the resource recycling field. It can not only transform waste resources into high-value fiber products but also effectively avoid the exploitation of natural resources and protect the ecological environment. The produce of traditional fibers, such as rock wool, asbestos, glass, and basalt fibers, need consuming a lot of natural resources. Over the last few decades,a large amount of industrial solid waste generated by industrial production is in urgent need of recycling and utilization. In contrast,the chemical composition of the solid wastes are very close to the natural mineral required for the above fibers. That makes the fibers produced from industry solid wastes possible through multiple solid wastes mix with each other and advance in the technology process. The waste-based short fiber, namely, mineral wool products, has replaced asbestos and rock wool in recent decades. In recent years, waste-based continuous fiber has attracted a lot of attention.Whether theoretical or equipment research progress quickly. On the study of solid waste-based fibers, much literature on traditional inorganic fiber can give help, such as high-temperature melting and fiber forming process as well as fiber equipment. A problem that must be solved is the difference in phase composition between natural mineral and so-lid waste even if the chemical constituent is very similar by artificial regulation. The key technologies are the learn about the high-temperature mel-ting and multi-solid waste co-melting. Current research indicates that these technical difficulties can overcome. Moreover, the excellent functional fiber products may be prepared by utilizing the characteristics of solid waste raw, such as unusually high temperature resistance and thermal stability. In this paper, the study progress on the waste-based fibers is discussed in detail from several aspects: production technology, crucial equipment, chemical composition, the characteristics of high-temperature melting of a variety of solid wastes, and surface modification of the fibers. The similarities and differences between short fibers and continuous fibers are also discussed in detail. The future development of solid waste based fibers has also prospected.
张金才, 王志英, 程芳琴. 固废基无机纤维的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(7): 7019-7026.
ZHANG Jincai, WANG Zhiying, CHENG Fangqin. Progress on the Study of Solid Waste Based Inorganic Fibers. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(7): 7019-7026.
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2021, Vol. 35 
