A Review of the Application of Laser Cleaning and Its Influences on the Substrate Surface Integrity
SHAN Teng1,2, WANG Sijie2,*, YIN Fengshi3,QIAO Yulin2, LIU Pengfei1,2
1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China; 2 National Engineering Research Center for Mechanical Product Remanufacturing, Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072, China; 3 School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China
Abstract: With the requirement of environmental protection, cleaning efficiency and surface quality, conventional cleaning processes including mechanical cleaning, chemical solvent cleaning, water?jet assisted cleaning and ultrasonic cleaning can not meet the industrial standards due to the low efficiency, poor surface quality and potential secondary damage. Advanced laser cleaning is promising to break these barriers because this technology is environmental?friendly and can ensure the surface quality, and thus is regarded as the most potential cleaning technology in the 21st century.
Laser cleaning is a green cleaning technology that takes effects via the transient interaction between the laser beam and the dirt layer. This technology can be applied in manyaspects such as the removing paint, rust and oil, eliminating microscale or sub?microscale particles, and cleaning up the urban graffiti. In recent years, intensive efforts have been made on the processing, the cleaning efficiency and the mechanism of laser cleaning, broadening both the processing and the theory of this technology. However, most of the studies are concentrated on cleaning efficiency and surface cleanliness, while, by contrast, some other important issues, i.e. the interaction between laser beam and substrate or dirt layer, the surface integrity and the properties evolution, deserve considerably more attention. Moreover, in terms of post?cleaning surface quality, resear?chers focus mainly on surface roughness and microhardness, and our knowledge on surface integrity, including microstructure characteristics and internal stress, is still of negligible account.
This paper provides a summary of the applications of laser cleaning technology in various industries, an analysis of the relevant researches on the processing parameters optimization, the cleaning mechanisms and the post?cleaning surface integrity. It ends with a prospective but brief discussion of the future trends.
单腾, 王思捷, 殷凤仕, 乔玉林, 刘鹏飞. 激光清洗的典型应用及对基体表面完整性影响的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(11): 11163-11172.
SHAN Teng, WANG Sijie, YIN Fengshi,QIAO Yulin, LIU Pengfei. A Review of the Application of Laser Cleaning and Its Influences on the Substrate Surface Integrity. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(11): 11163-11172.
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2021, Vol. 35 
