功能化磁性纳米颗粒吸附废水中重金属的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.19100025

材料导报

2020, Vol. 34

Issue (17): 17124-17131 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.19100025

材料与可持续发展(三)一环境友好材料与环境修复材料*

功能化磁性纳米颗粒吸附废水中重金属的研究进展

武伟¹, 董季玲¹, 张锦山¹, 范海兵¹, 尹坚¹, 刘洋¹, 丁皓², 曹鹏军¹

1 重庆科技学院冶金与材料工程学院,重庆 401331
2 重庆科技学院化学化工学院,重庆 401331

Research Progress on the Adsorption of Heavy Metals in Wastewater by Multifunctional Magnetic Nanoparticles

WU Wei¹, DONG Jiling¹, ZHANG Jinshan¹, FAN Haibing¹, YIN Jian¹, LIU Yang¹, DING Hao², CAO Pengjun¹

1 School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Chongqing 401331, China
2 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Chongqing 401331, China

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摘要重金属废水对环境造成了严重的污染,而传统的重金属废水处理技术存在着二次污染等问题。磁性纳米颗粒因具有良好的表面效应、稳定性、磁响应性能以及低生物毒性等独特的物理化学性质,在废水治理领域的应用受到广泛关注;但同时其也存在易团聚、分散性差、吸附特性差等缺点。因此,磁性纳米颗粒吸附废水中重金属时常常需要对其表面结构进行功能化修饰,以改进分散性能,提高吸附性能和反应活性。本文介绍了无机材料和有机材料功能化修饰的磁性纳米颗粒对水中重金属离子的吸附研究现状,阐述了功能化磁性纳米颗粒吸附去除重金属的优缺点、回收与重复利用情况,并对磁性纳米材料在重金属污染水体治理中的发展方向进行了展望。

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	武伟
	董季玲
	张锦山
	范海兵
	尹坚
	刘洋
	丁皓
	曹鹏军

关键词: 磁性纳米颗粒(MNPs) 功能化重金属吸附

Abstract: Water pollution caused by heavy metals is becoming more and more serious, but there are also some problems in traditional pollution treatment methods, such as secondary pollution and so on. Magnetic nanoparticles have attracted extensive attention in the treatment of heavy metals in wastewater due to their large specific surface area, good stability, magnetic response and low biotoxicity. However, as the adsorbents, magnetic nanoparticles also has some disadvantages such as easy agglomeration, poor dispersion and adsorption characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the magnetic nanoparticles in order to improve their dispersion, adsorption performance and reaction activity. In this paper, the modification of organic and inorganic materials on the surface of magnetic nanoparticles and their application in removing of heavy metals in wastewater are introduced. The advantages and disadvantages, recycle and reuse of functionalized magnetic nanoparticles are summarized. And also the development direction of magnetic nanoparticles in the treatment of heavy metals in wastewater are prospected.

Key words: magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) functionalization heavy metals adsorption

出版日期: 2020-09-10 发布日期: 2020-09-02

ZTFLH:

X131

基金资助: 重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0162);重庆市教委科学技术研究计划项目青年项目基础/应用基础研究(KJQN2019015);重庆市科委-技术创新项目(cstc2018jscx-msybX0017);重庆科技学院研究生科技创新项目(YKJCX1820207;YKJCX1820212)

通讯作者: dongjiling@cqust.edu.cn;dinghao@cqust.edu.cn

作者简介: 武伟,2015年6月毕业于重庆科技学院,获得工学学士学位。现为重庆科技学院冶金与材料工程学院硕士研究生,在曹鹏军教授和董季玲副教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为磁性吸附材料的合成及在水处理领域的应用。
董季玲,重庆科技学院冶金与材料工程学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。2003年7月本科毕业于安徽工业大学冶金与材料工程学院,2011年8月在韩国国立昌原大学纳米新材料工学科取得博士学位。主要从事显微组织分析、磁性材料与器件等研究工作。
丁皓,重庆科技学院化学化工学院讲师。2010年在中国科学院研究生院(现中国科学院大学)取得博士学位。主要从事纳米材料的制备与应用研究工作。

引用本文:

武伟, 董季玲, 张锦山, 范海兵, 尹坚, 刘洋, 丁皓, 曹鹏军. 功能化磁性纳米颗粒吸附废水中重金属的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(17): 17124-17131.
WU Wei, DONG Jiling, ZHANG Jinshan, FAN Haibing, YIN Jian, LIU Yang, DING Hao, CAO Pengjun. Research Progress on the Adsorption of Heavy Metals in Wastewater by Multifunctional Magnetic Nanoparticles. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(17): 17124-17131.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.19100025 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/I17/17124

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