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材料导报  2020, Vol. 34 Issue (16): 16140-16143    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.19070257
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
锈蚀钢材表面的分形维数与多重分形谱
徐善华, 夏敏
西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,西安 710055
Fractal Dimension and Multifractal Spectrum of Surface Morphology of Corroded Steel
XU Shanhua, XIA Min
School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
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摘要 为研究锈蚀钢材的表面形貌特征,通过中性盐雾循环试验得到10组不同锈蚀程度的钢材试件,采用三维非接触式表面形貌仪采集试件表面的三维坐标数据,利用差分盒维数法计算钢材锈蚀表面的分形维数和蚀坑深度的多重分形谱,分析分形特征随锈蚀时间的变化规律。结果表明:锈蚀钢材表面具有分形特征;随锈蚀时间t的延长,分形维数D表现为先增加后减小的上下起伏变化规律;蚀坑深度的多重分形谱宽度Δα大幅增大后连续减小,随后上下波动;Δf以“连续增加—减小”的规律整体持续上升。
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徐善华
夏敏
关键词:  锈蚀钢材  表面形貌  分形维数  多重分形谱    
Abstract: To investigate the surface topography of steel plate with different corrosion levels, specimens were obtained by the accelerated corrosion tests in a salt spray test chamber and divided into 10 groups according to corrosion ages. The three-dimensional data of the surface topography of the corroded steel specimens are collected by the 3D non-contact profilometers. The fractal and multifractal characteristics of the surface topography of corroded steel specimens were calculated by differential box-counting method, and the variation of fractal characteristics with corrosion age were analyzed. The results show the fractal dimension D gradually increases and then exhibits an undulating change with the increase of corrosion time;the multifractal spectral width Δα fluctuates and Δf rises in the law of “continuous increase-decrease”.
Key words:  corroded steel    surface topography    fractal dimension    multifractal spectrum
               出版日期:  2020-08-25      发布日期:  2020-07-24
ZTFLH:  TU511  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51678477)
通讯作者:  xushanhua@163.com   
作者简介:  徐善华,博士(后),教授,博士研究生导师,国家一级注册结构工程师,西安建筑科技大学结构工程学科学术带头人,主要从事混凝土结构与钢结构耐久性研究。主持国家自然科学基金面上项目4项,“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目1项,省部级科研项目10余项,中国博士后基金1项。参与编制国家标准规范3部,发表学术论文100余篇,参编著作2部。获国家科技进步二等奖1项,陕西省科学技术一等奖1项、二等奖1项、三等奖1项、陕西省教育厅科学技术一等奖2项、二等奖1项。
夏敏,西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院结构工程专业博士研究生,主要从事钢结构耐久性研究。
引用本文:    
徐善华, 夏敏. 锈蚀钢材表面的分形维数与多重分形谱[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(16): 16140-16143.
XU Shanhua, XIA Min. Fractal Dimension and Multifractal Spectrum of Surface Morphology of Corroded Steel. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(16): 16140-16143.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.19070257  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/I16/16140
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