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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (6): 25030024-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25030024
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
碳纳米管及纳米氧化铝共掺杂对铝合金微弧氧化膜层耐蚀及耐磨性的影响
郭爽, 白玉, 高元明, 马文*
内蒙古工业大学材料科学与工程学院,内蒙古自治区新材料与表面工程重点实验室,呼和浩特 010051
Corrosion Resistance and Wear Resistance of Aluminum Alloy MAO Coating Enhanced by Co-doping of Carbon Nanotubes and Nano-aluminum
GUO Shuang, BAI Yu, GAO Yuanming, MA Wen*
Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of New Materials and Surface Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China
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摘要 为了探究碳纳米管及纳米氧化铝共掺杂对铝合金微弧氧化膜层耐蚀、耐磨性能的改性作用,在硅酸盐电解液体系中加入多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和纳米氧化铝(α-Al2O3)颗粒作为电解液添加剂,利用微弧氧化技术在6061T6铝合金表面制备膜层。通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪及激光共聚焦显微镜对膜层的微观形貌、物相组成及磨损形貌进行分析,并对膜层的硬度、粗糙度、摩擦磨损及电化学性能进行评价。结果表明,MWCNTs和纳米Al2O3颗粒主要通过改性微弧氧化微孔及放电通道提升膜层性能。加入MWCNTs及纳米Al2O3后微弧氧化膜层硬度达到1 289.8HV,自腐蚀电流密度降低至3.220×10-6 A· cm-2,相较于未改性微弧氧化膜层提升1倍。加入MWCNTs及纳米Al2O3后微弧氧化膜层的摩擦系数降为0.294;体积磨损率降低至0.23×10-4 mm3·N-1·m-1,仅为未改性膜层的1/5。
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郭爽
白玉
高元明
马文
关键词:  铝合金  微弧氧化  多壁碳纳米管  纳米氧化铝  耐蚀性能  耐磨性能    
Abstract: To investigate the modification effect of carbon nanotubes and nano alumina co-doping on the corrosion and wear resistance of aluminum alloy micro-arc oxidation coatings, multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) and nano alumina(α-Al2O3) particles were added as electrolyte additives into the silicate electrolyte system. The micro-arc oxidation technology was employed to fabricate the film layer on the surface of 6061T6 aluminum alloy. The micro-morphology, physical phase composition, and wear morphology of the ceramic layer were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer, and laser confocal microscopy. Additionally, the hardness, roughness, frictional wear, and electrochemical properties of the coatings were evaluated. The results indicated that the addition of MWCNTs and nano alumina particles primarily enhance the coating properties by modifying the micro-arc oxidation micropores and discharge channels. The hardness of the micro-arc oxidized coatings reached 1 289.8HV after the addition of MWCNTs and nano alumina. Moreover, the self-corrosion current density is reduced to 3.220×10-6 A·cm-2, which is one times higher than that of the unmodified micro-arc oxidized coatings. The friction coefficient of the micro-arc oxidized coa-ting is reduced to 0.294 after the addition of MWCNTs and nano-Al2O3. Furthermore, the volumetric wear rate is reduced to 0.23×10-4 mm3·N-1·m-1, which is only 1/5 of that of the unmodified coating.
Key words:  aluminum alloy    micro-arc oxidation    MWCNTs    nano-alumina    corrosion resistance    wear resistance
出版日期:  2026-03-25      发布日期:  2026-04-03
ZTFLH:  TG174.4  
基金资助: 内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(JY20240076)
通讯作者:  *马文,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,目前主要从事陶瓷热障涂层、功能陶瓷和薄膜材料制备及其应用方面的研究。w.ma@imut.edu.cn   
作者简介:  郭爽,硕士研究生,目前主要从事功能陶瓷涂层和薄膜材料制备及其应用方面的研究。
引用本文:    
郭爽, 白玉, 高元明, 马文. 碳纳米管及纳米氧化铝共掺杂对铝合金微弧氧化膜层耐蚀及耐磨性的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(6): 25030024-7.
GUO Shuang, BAI Yu, GAO Yuanming, MA Wen. Corrosion Resistance and Wear Resistance of Aluminum Alloy MAO Coating Enhanced by Co-doping of Carbon Nanotubes and Nano-aluminum. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(6): 25030024-7.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25030024  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I6/25030024
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