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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (6): 25020160-8    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25020160
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
钢-PE混杂纤维水泥基复合材料动态压缩性能尺寸效应试验研究
赵波1, 李亮1,*, 王子晨1, 吴俊2, 杜修力1
1 北京工业大学城市减灾与防灾防护教育部重点实验室,北京 100124;
2 上海师范大学建筑工程学院,上海 201418
Experimental Study on the Size Effect of Dynamic Compression Properties of Steel-PE Hybrid Fiber Cement-based Composites
ZHAO Bo1, LI Liang1,*, WANG Zichen1, WU Jun2, DU Xiuli1
1 Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, China;
2 School of Civil Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 201418, China
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摘要 利用分离式霍普金森压杆(Split Hopkinson pressure bar,SHPB)装置进行了钢-聚乙烯混杂纤维水泥基复合材料(S/PE-ECC)的动态压缩试验,研究了S/PE-ECC材料动态压缩性能的尺寸效应,对比了Ф50 mm×25 mm和Ф70 mm×35 mm两种尺寸试件的动态压缩试验结果,包括破坏状态、动态抗压强度、动态峰值应变和动态应力峰值前韧度的差异。试验结果表明:①当应变率相近时,两种尺寸的各类S/PE-ECC试件的破坏状态基本相似且破坏程度相近,未表现出明显的尺寸效应。②在相近应变率下,尺寸较小的Ф50 mm×25 mm试件的动态抗压强度和动态应力峰值前韧度的试验结果均高于尺寸较大的Ф70 mm×35 mm试件的试验结果,表现出较明显的尺寸效应。纤维的加入会削弱水泥基材料动态抗压强度和动态应力峰值前韧度的尺寸效应。③S/PE-ECC试件的动态峰值应变的尺寸效应无明显的规律,试件尺寸的减小会使S/PE-ECC的动态峰值应变的应变率强化效应更为显著。
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赵波
李亮
王子晨
吴俊
杜修力
关键词:  水泥基复合材料  钢-PE混杂纤维  动态压缩  尺寸效应  分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)    
Abstract: Dynamic compression tests on steel-polyethylene hybrid fiber cement-based composites(S/PE-ECC) were performed using a split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB). And then compared the test results of two specimen sizes, Ф50 mm×25 mm and Ф70 mm×35 mm, focusing on failure modes, dynamic compressive strength, peak strain, and pre-peak stress toughness to investigate the size effect on S/PE-ECC. The results reveal that, under similar strain rates, the failure modes and failure severity in both sizes of S/PE-ECC specimens are generally comparable, with no significant size effect observed. The Ф50 mm×25 mm specimens exhibit higher peak stress and toughness compared to the Ф70 mm×35 mm specimens, demonstrating a noticeable size effect. The inclusion of fibers reduces the size effect on the dynamic peak strength and toughness of cement-based materials. Although the size effect on dynamic peak strain does not follow a clear pattern, reducing the specimen size amplifies the strain rate effect on strain.
Key words:  cement-based composites    steel-PE hybrid fibers    dynamic compression    size effect    split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)
出版日期:  2026-03-25      发布日期:  2026-04-03
ZTFLH:  TU525  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52278474)
通讯作者:  *李亮,北京工业大学建筑工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。目前主要从事混凝土结构抗爆炸与冲击,土动力学理论等方面的研究工作。liliang@bjut.edu.cn   
作者简介:  赵波,北京工业大学大学建筑工程学院硕士研究生,主要研究领域为纤维增强水泥基复合材料动态力学性能。
引用本文:    
赵波, 李亮, 王子晨, 吴俊, 杜修力. 钢-PE混杂纤维水泥基复合材料动态压缩性能尺寸效应试验研究[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(6): 25020160-8.
ZHAO Bo, LI Liang, WANG Zichen, WU Jun, DU Xiuli. Experimental Study on the Size Effect of Dynamic Compression Properties of Steel-PE Hybrid Fiber Cement-based Composites. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(6): 25020160-8.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25020160  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I6/25020160
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