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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (2): 24120065-10    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24120065
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
电弧增材制造技术研究进展
张丽娇1,*, 祝弘滨1, 曲华2, 王振民3
1 中车工业研究院有限公司,北京 100170
2 国家高速列车青岛技术创新中心,山东 青岛 266111
3 华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,广州 510641
Research Progress of Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Technology
ZHANG Lijiao1,*, ZHU Hongbin1, QU Hua2, WANG Zhenmin3
1 CRRC Industry Research Institute Co.,Ltd., Beijing 100170, China
2 Qingdao Technology Innovation Center for National High-speed Trains, Qingdao 266111, Shandong, China
3 School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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摘要 电弧增材制造具有成形效率高、环境适应性强、加工成本低、装备操作简单等优势,已成为大型金属结构件成形的先进技术,对推动新材料的高质量发展具有重要作用。但由于电弧增材过程涉及电弧传质传热行为、熔覆金属的动力学行为、合金化控制等复杂物理化学过程,结构件的成形和性能的控制较为困难。本文从技术分类、硬件系统、软件系统、成形控制和性能优化等方面总结了国内外电弧增材的相关研究进展,系统梳理了电弧增材型件的控形控性策略,并对该技术的未来发展趋势进行展望,旨在为该领域的后续研究与工程应用提供有益参考。
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张丽娇
祝弘滨
曲华
王振民
关键词:  电弧增材制造  成形控制  工艺优化  微观组织    
Abstract: Wire arc additive manufacturing has become an advanced forming technology for large metal parts for its advantages, such as high proces-sing efficiency, strong environmental adaptability, low processing cost, simple equipment operation and maintenance, which plays an important role in promoting the high-quality development of new materials. However, the process of wire arc additive manufacturing involves the mass and heat transfer of wire arc, dynamic behavior of deposited metal, and alloying control of additive parts, which make it difficult to control the formation and quality. This paper summarizes the research progress of wire arc additive manufacturing domestically and abroad from the aspects of technology classification, hardware system, software system, formation control and quality improvement, and sorts out the control strategy in formation and properties of wire arc additive parts systematically, and looks forward to its future development trend, which aims to provide useful reference for the subsequent research and engineering application in this field.
Key words:  wire arc additive manufacturing    forming control    process optimization    microstructure
出版日期:  2026-01-25      发布日期:  2026-01-27
ZTFLH:  TG444  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2022YFB4300102)
通讯作者:  *张丽娇,硕士。现为中车工业研究院高级工程师,目前主要研究领域为先进材料增材制造技术。zlj198651@163.com   
引用本文:    
张丽娇, 祝弘滨, 曲华, 王振民. 电弧增材制造技术研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(2): 24120065-10.
ZHANG Lijiao, ZHU Hongbin, QU Hua, WANG Zhenmin. Research Progress of Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Technology. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(2): 24120065-10.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24120065  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I2/24120065
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