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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (21): 25020012-11    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25020012
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
医疗用途导电水凝胶的研究进展
姚博星1,3, 马钊4, 杨宽1,2,*, 邱林1,2, 蔺子凡1,2, 王书磊1,2
1 西安医学院西安市多靶协同抗高血压创新药物研制重点实验室,西安 710021
2 西安医学院药学院药物研究所,西安 710021
3 成都医学院药学院,成都 610500
4 陕西盘龙药业集团股份有限公司,西安 710025
Research Progress of Conductive Hydrogels for Medical Applications
YAO Boxing1,3, MA Zhao4, YANG Kuan1,2,*, QIU Lin1,2, LIN Zifan1,2, WANG Shulei1,2
1 Xi’an Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Innovative Multi-Target Antihypertensive Drugs, Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710021, China
2 Institute of Drug Research, College of Pharmacy, Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710021, China
3 School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China
4 Shaanxi Panlong Pharmaceutical Group Limited by Share LTD., Xi’an 710025, China
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摘要 导电水凝胶是一类将亲水基质与导电介质相结合的柔性复合材料,不仅继承了传统水凝胶的柔韧性和生物相容性,还具备卓越的导电性能。这种独特的材料特性使其在医疗监测、人工皮肤、可植入式生物电子学以及组织工程等多个领域展现出广阔的应用前景。本文着重介绍了导电水凝胶在医疗领域中的研究进展,概述了导电水凝胶的分类(电子导电水凝胶、离子导电水凝胶、本征型导电水凝胶)和制备方法,详细讨论了各类导电水凝胶的优缺点以及它们在提升力学性能与导电性方面的潜力,并指出了当前研究面临的挑战和未来的发展方向。
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姚博星
马钊
杨宽
邱林
蔺子凡
王书磊
关键词:  导电水凝胶  导电高分子  柔性传感器  电刺激  生物医学材料    
Abstract: Conductive hydrogels, which integrate hydrophilic matrices with conductive media, not only retain the flexibility and biocompatibility of conventional hydrogels but also exhibit superior electrical conductivity. These unique material properties position them for broad application prospects in fields such as medical monitoring, artificial skin, implantable bioelectronics, and tissue engineering. This review focuses on the research progress of conductive hydrogels in the medical field, detailing their classification into electronic conductive hydrogels, ionic conductive hydrogels, and intrinsically conductive hydrogels, as well as the methods for their preparation. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each type of conductive hydrogel and their potential to improve the mechanical properties and conductivity of materials. It ends with a prospective discussion on issues challenging current research and future trends.
Key words:  conductive hydrogel    conductive polymer    flexible sensor    electrical stimulation    biomedical material
出版日期:  2025-11-10      发布日期:  2025-11-10
ZTFLH:  R331  
基金资助: 陕西省重点研发计划(2021ZDLSF03-05;2025SF-YBXM-098);陕西省教育厅青年创新团队(24JP165);陕西高校青年创新团队建设项目(2022-85);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2025JC-YBMS-970);西安医学院校级科技创新团队(2021TD03;2021TD07);陕西省教育厅服务地方专项(23JC060);西安医学院专创融合创新创业课程(2024ZCRH-04);西安医学院科研能力提升计划(2022NLTS057;2024NLTS118);西安医学院产学协同育人项目(2025CXHZ-09);西安医学院教师教育改革与教师发展研究项目(2025JFY-12)
通讯作者:  *杨宽,博士,西安医学院药学院讲师,主要从事生物医用材料的构建、结构调控及应用研究。yangkuan@xiyi.edu.cn   
作者简介:  姚博星,西安医学院与成都医学院联合培养硕士研究生,主要从事生物医用导电水凝胶制备及性能研究。
引用本文:    
姚博星, 马钊, 杨宽, 邱林, 蔺子凡, 王书磊. 医疗用途导电水凝胶的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(21): 25020012-11.
YAO Boxing, MA Zhao, YANG Kuan, QIU Lin, LIN Zifan, WANG Shulei. Research Progress of Conductive Hydrogels for Medical Applications. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(21): 25020012-11.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25020012  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I21/25020012
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