一维HfC、ZrC、TaC的制备与应用

doi:10.11896/cldb.23100152

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (2): 23100152-10 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23100152

无机非金属及其复合材料

一维HfC、ZrC、TaC的制备与应用

任金翠^*, 吴义胜, 李欣沂, 唐艳姿

西安建筑科技大学材料科学与工程学院,西安 710055

Preparation and Application of One-dimensional HfC, ZrC, and TaC

REN Jincui^*, WU Yisheng, LI Xinyi, TANG Yanzi

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China

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摘要 HfC、ZrC、TaC具有超高的熔点、良好的耐高温、抗氧化、耐化学腐蚀性及较高的机械强度等优异性能。一维HfC、ZrC、TaC不仅具有其块体材料的优异性能也具有一维材料良好的力学性能,作为增韧材料、高温防护材料、电子材料、电化学催化材料、储氢材料等受到广泛关注。综述了化学气相沉积法(CVD)、有机先驱体转化法、熔盐法等一维HfC、ZrC、TaC的制备方法。综述了一维HfC、ZrC、TaC在增强增韧材料、电极材料、电催化材料等应用领域的国内外研究进展。讨论了当前一维HfC、ZrC、TaC原料价格昂贵、原料利用率低、制备工艺复杂等尚存的问题,并且对其未来研究方向的发展趋势提出了展望。

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	任金翠
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关键词: 一维材料碳化铪碳化锆碳化钽生长机制影响因素

Abstract: HfC, ZrC and TaC exhibit excellent properties such as ultra-high melting point, good high temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, chemical corrosion resistance and high mechanical strength. One-dimensional HfC, ZrC and TaC not only enjoy excellent performance of their bulk materials but also have good mechanical properties of one-dimensional materials. Therefore, they have attracted extensive attention as toughening materials, high temperature protection materials, electronic materials, electrochemical catalytic materials and hydrogen storage material. Preparation methods of one-dimensional HfC, ZrC and TaC by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) methods, organic precursor transformation method and molten salt method are reviewed. Research progress of one-dimensional HfC, ZrC and TaC used as toughening and strengthening material, electrode material and electrocatalytic material is reviewed. Existing problems of one-dimensional HfC, ZrC and TaC are discussed, such as high cost and low utilization rate of raw material and complex preparation process. Development trend of the future research direction of one-dimensional HfC, ZrC and TaC is proposed.

Key words: one-dimensional material hafnium carbide zirconium carbide tantalum carbide growth mechanism influencing factor

出版日期: 2025-01-25 发布日期: 2025-01-21

ZTFLH:

TQ127.12

基金资助: 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划一般项目(2024JC-YBMS-377);陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划协同创新中心项目(23JY046);超高温结构复合材料重点实验室基金(2021-JCJQ-LB-073-01-02)

通讯作者: ^*任金翠,博士,西安建筑科技大学材料科学与工程学院副教授。主要从事碳化物纳米线、陶瓷粉体以及C/C复合材料、石墨材料表面抗氧化烧蚀涂层的制备和性能研究。renjincui@xauat.edu.cn

引用本文:

任金翠, 吴义胜, 李欣沂, 唐艳姿. 一维HfC、ZrC、TaC的制备与应用[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(2): 23100152-10.
REN Jincui, WU Yisheng, LI Xinyi, TANG Yanzi. Preparation and Application of One-dimensional HfC, ZrC, and TaC. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(2): 23100152-10.

链接本文:

https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23100152 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I2/23100152

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