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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (1): 25010049-12    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25010049
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
氮化硅陶瓷与金属钎焊方法研究进展
张晓航1, 尹东坤1, 盛兰兵1, 梁伊茗1, 佘春1, 王龙飞2,*, 沈元勋1,*
1 中国机械总院集团郑州机械研究所有限公司,高性能新型焊接材料全国重点实验室,郑州 450001
2 中国北方发动机研究所,车用动力系统全国重点实验室,天津 300400
Research Progress on Brazing Methods of Silicon Nitride Ceramics and Metals
ZHANG Xiaohang1, YIN Dongkun1, SHENG Lanbing1, LIANG Yiming1, SHE Chun1, WANG Longfei2,*, SHEN Yuanxun1,*
1 National Key Laboratory of High Performance New Welding Materials, China Machinery General Research Institute Group Zhengzhou Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450001, China
2 North China Engine Research Institute, National Key Laboratory of Automotive Power Systems, Tianjin 300400, China
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摘要 氮化硅陶瓷作为一种高性能材料,其与金属的连接技术具有重大研究意义。钎焊因工序简单、对基体损伤小且对接头尺寸和形状的限制少而成为陶瓷/金属常用的连接方法,因此氮化硅陶瓷与金属钎焊技术是当下研究的热点。但由于两者的热膨胀系数存在显著差异,易导致接头产生较大的残余应力,因此优化钎焊方法以提高连接强度成为该领域亟待解决的关键问题。本文综述了近年来国内外氮化硅陶瓷与金属钎焊技术的研究进展,归纳总结了活性金属钎焊、复合钎料钎焊、添加中间层钎焊和超声辅助钎焊等方法的特点和研究现状,旨在为该领域的进一步研究提供参考。
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张晓航
尹东坤
盛兰兵
梁伊茗
佘春
王龙飞
沈元勋
关键词:  氮化硅陶瓷  金属  钎焊  接头性能    
Abstract: Silicon nitride ceramics, as a high-performance material, have significant research importance in the field of ceramic-metal bonding. Brazing, due to its simple process, minimal damage to the substrate, and fewer restrictions on joint size and shape, is commonly used for ceramic/metal connections. Therefore, the brazing technology for silicon nitride ceramics and metals is a current research hotspot. However, the significant difference in thermal expansion coefficients between the two materials can lead to large residual stresses at the joint. As a result, optimizing brazing methods to enhance joint strength has become a key challenge in this field. This paper reviews recent research progress on brazing technologies for silicon nitride ceramics and metals, summarizing the characteristics and current status of methods such as active metal brazing, composite filler metal brazing, intermediate layer brazing, and ultrasonic-assisted brazing, aiming to provide a reference for further research in this field.
Key words:  silicon nitride ceramics    metal    brazing    joint performance
出版日期:  2026-01-10      发布日期:  2026-01-09
ZTFLH:  TG454  
基金资助: 基础产品创新计划科研项目(DEDP2023028)
通讯作者:  * 王龙飞,工程硕士,研究员,主要从事柴油机传热控制研究。wlf107107@163.com
沈元勋,博士,正高级工程师,新型钎焊材料与技术国家重点实验室主任工程师、硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事先进钎焊技术研发与成果转化工作,开发复杂构件高效高可靠钎焊技术、异质构件钎焊。shenyuanxun@126.com   
作者简介:  张晓航,郑州机械研究所有限公司新型钎焊材料与技术国家重点实验室硕士研究生,在沈元勋正高级工程师的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为异质材料钎焊方向。
引用本文:    
张晓航, 尹东坤, 盛兰兵, 梁伊茗, 佘春, 王龙飞, 沈元勋. 氮化硅陶瓷与金属钎焊方法研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(1): 25010049-12.
ZHANG Xiaohang. Research Progress on Brazing Methods of Silicon Nitride Ceramics and Metals. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(1): 25010049-12.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25010049  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I1/25010049
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