纳米颗粒溶出钙钛矿电催化剂的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24090017

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (19): 24090017-7 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24090017

无机非金属及其复合材料

纳米颗粒溶出钙钛矿电催化剂的研究进展

邓雨凤, 刘鹏^*, 刘子玉, 杨现锋

长沙理工大学材料科学与工程学院,长沙 410114

Advances in Nanoparticles-exsolved Perovskite Electrocatalysts

DENG Yufeng, LIU Peng^*, LIU Ziyu, YANG Xianfeng

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China

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摘要纳米颗粒溶出型催化剂克服了传统的负载型催化剂存在的活性位点难调控、易团聚等缺点,凭借催化活性与耐久性的双重优势成为新能源材料领域的研究热点。本文介绍了纳米颗粒溶出钙钛矿电催化剂的研究背景,阐述了纳米颗粒的溶出与调控机理,综述了此类催化剂的制备技术及在能源与环境领域的应用进展,提出了需要解决的问题,并展望了未来的发展前景。

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关键词: 钙钛矿溶出纳米颗粒电催化剂

Abstract: Nanoparticles-exsolved catalysts can overcome the shortcomings of traditional loaded catalysts which are subject to the uncontrollability and agglomeration of the active sites, and become a research hotspot in the field of new energy materials by virtue of the dual advantages of catalytic activity and durability. In this paper, we introduce the research background of nanoparticles-exsolved perovskite electrocatalysts, describe the nanoparticle exsolution and regulation mechanism, review the commonly used preparation techniques of the catalysts as well as their application progress in the fields of energy and environment, summarize the problems to be solved and forecast their future development prospects.

Key words: perovskite exsolution nanoparticle electrocatalyst

出版日期: 2025-10-10 发布日期: 2025-09-24

ZTFLH:

TM911.4

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52172063;52402142);湖南省自然科学基金(2023JJ30030);长沙市自然科学基金(kq2208223);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20230942)

通讯作者: *刘鹏,博士,长沙理工大学材料科学与工程学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事电化学储能与催化材料、先进陶瓷绿色制造等方面的研究。liupengmse@csust.edu.cn

作者简介: 邓雨凤,长沙理工大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生,在刘鹏副教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为固体氧化物燃料电池。

引用本文:

邓雨凤, 刘鹏, 刘子玉, 杨现锋. 纳米颗粒溶出钙钛矿电催化剂的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(19): 24090017-7.
DENG Yufeng, LIU Peng, LIU Ziyu, YANG Xianfeng. Advances in Nanoparticles-exsolved Perovskite Electrocatalysts. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(19): 24090017-7.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24090017 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I19/24090017

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