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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (13): 24050221-13    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24050221
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
影响真空绝热板导热性能的因素综述
戎贤1,2, 羊玉祺1, 张健新1,2,*
1 河北工业大学土木与交通学院,天津 300401
2 河北工业大学河北省土木工程技术研究中心,天津 300401
Factors Affecting the Thermal Conductivity of Vacuum-Insulated Panels:a Review
RONG Xian1,2, YANG Yuqi1, ZHANG Jianxin1,2,*
1 School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
2 Civil Engineering Technology Research Center of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
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摘要 近年来,世界对碳中和和节能减排的需求日益增加,并且这将成为一种长期趋势。对建筑领域而言,一种行之有效的方法就是降低建筑物的热量损耗。真空绝热板作为一种高性能的绝热材料,随着其性能和制作工艺的不断优化和完善,已经广泛应用于建筑领域,发挥越来越重要的作用。本文综述了真空绝热板导热性能的影响因素,详细介绍了芯材、阻隔膜和吸气剂的研究进展,并总结了真空绝热板的研究现状。同时对真空绝热板的热导率、使用寿命和热桥效应等进行了界定,论述了其在建筑领域的应用现状。本文旨在帮助相关从业人员综合了解影响真空绝热板导热性能的因素,并据此采取措施来制造出导热性能更低、使用寿命更长的真空绝热板。
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戎贤
羊玉祺
张健新
关键词:  真空绝热板  导热系数  绝热  节能    
Abstract: In recent years, there has been a growing global demand for carbon neutrality and energy efficiency, which are expected to become long-term trends. In the field of architecture, an effective approach to achieve this is to reduce heat loss in buildings. Vacuum insulation panels (VIPs), a type of high-performance insulation material, have been increasingly utilised in the construction industry and have played an increa-singly important role as their performance and manufacturing processes continue to improve. This paper provides a review of the factors affecting the thermal conductivity of VIPs and presents a detailed overview of the research progress on core materials, barrier films, and getters. The current research status of VIPs is summarised, including their thermal conductivity, service life, and thermal bridging effects, as well as their applications in the field of architecture. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding for relevant practitioners on the factors influencing the thermal conductivity of VIPs, and based on which, measures can be taken to produce VIPs with lower thermal conductivity and longer service life.
Key words:  vacuum insulation panel    thermal conductivity    thermal insulation    energy conservation
出版日期:  2025-07-10      发布日期:  2025-07-21
ZTFLH:  TU55+1.2  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52208160);河北省高等学校科学研究项目(CXY2023016);河北省建设科技研究项目(2022-2130)
通讯作者:  *Jianxin Zhang,Ph.D.,associate professor and doctoral supervisor at Hebei University of Technology’s School of Civil & Transportation Engineering,specializes in prefabricated buildings and ultra-low energy consumption architecture.With over 20 publications in journals like Engineering Structures and Journal of Building Engineering,she demonstrates a strong research profile in her field.zhangjianxin505@126.com   
作者简介:  Xian Rong,professor and doctoral supervisor in Civil & Transportation Engineering at Hebei University of Technology,holds degrees from Hebei Institute of Technology (B.Eng.) and Tianjin University (M.Sc.,Ph.D.).His research specializes in high-performance concrete,prefabricated buildings,ultra-low energy designs,and engineering management,with over 200 publications showcasing his expertise.
引用本文:    
戎贤, 羊玉祺, 张健新. 影响真空绝热板导热性能的因素综述[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(13): 24050221-13.
RONG Xian, YANG Yuqi, ZHANG Jianxin. Factors Affecting the Thermal Conductivity of Vacuum-Insulated Panels:a Review. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(13): 24050221-13.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24050221  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I13/24050221
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