天然高分子络合无机纳米复合抗菌剂研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24040133

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (13): 24040133-11 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24040133

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

天然高分子络合无机纳米复合抗菌剂研究进展

谢雨兮¹, 吴双双¹, 方晓阳^1,2,*, 徐伟^1,2,*

1 南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京 210037
2 南京林业大学林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心,南京 210037

Research Progress of Natural Macromolecule Complex Inorganic Nanocomposite Antimicrobial Agents

XIE Yuxi¹, WU Shuangshuang¹, FANG Xiaoyang^1,2,*, XU Wei^1,2,*

1 College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
2 Jiangsu Co-innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

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摘要近年来,新型抗菌材料的开发受到了各领域的广泛关注,抗菌技术的应用与人类的健康生活息息相关,具有巨大的发展前景。无机纳米抗菌剂是目前研究最为广泛的抗菌剂之一,但无机纳米抗菌剂因易团聚、分散性差等问题影响了进一步的实际应用。天然高分子木质素、壳聚糖和聚多巴胺因其独特的物理化学特性,具有良好的生物兼容性、可降解性和安全性,在抗菌领域展现出巨大的潜力。本文首先概述了木质素、壳聚糖和聚多巴胺的结构与功能;其次,讨论了其抗菌的作用机制;然后,综述了其与无机纳米抗菌剂络合的新型复合抗菌剂的研究进展;最后,对未来的发展方向提出展望,为抗菌材料的进一步研究与应用提供参考。

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关键词: 木质素壳聚糖聚多巴胺无机纳米抗菌剂抗菌性能

Abstract: In recent years, the development of new antibacterial materials has been widely concerned in various fields, and the application of antibacte-rial technology is closely related to human health and life, and has great development prospects. Inorganic nano antibacterial agents are one of the most widely studied antibacterial agents at present, but the inorganic nano antibacterial agents are easy to agglomerate, poor dispersion and other problems affect the further practical application. Due to their unique physical and chemical properties, natural macromolecule lignin, chitosan and polydopamine have good biocompatibility, degradability and safety, and show great potential in the field of antibacterial. In this paper, the structure and function of lignin, chitosan and polydopamine are reviewed. Secondly, the antibacterial mechanism is discussed. Then, the research progress of the new composite antibacterial agent complex with inorganic nano antibacterial agent is reviewed. Finally, the future development direction is proposed, which provides a reference for the further research and application of antibacterial materials.

Key words: lignin chitosan polydopamine inorganic nano antibacterial agent antimicrobial property

出版日期: 2025-07-10 发布日期: 2025-07-21

ZTFLH:

TB332

基金资助: 江苏高校“青蓝工程”;教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202101148004)

通讯作者: *方晓阳,博士,南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院讲师,主要从事竹基生物质复合材料和绿色低碳产品设计及应用研究。fangxiaoyang@njfu.edu.cn
徐伟,博士,南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院教授,博士研究生导师。目前主要从事绿色家居及装饰技术和家具智能制造技术等研究。xuwei@njfu.edu.cn

作者简介: 谢雨兮,南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院硕士研究生,目前主要研究领域为家具设计与工程和生物基复合材料。

引用本文:

谢雨兮, 吴双双, 方晓阳, 徐伟. 天然高分子络合无机纳米复合抗菌剂研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(13): 24040133-11.
XIE Yuxi, WU Shuangshuang, FANG Xiaoyang, XU Wei. Research Progress of Natural Macromolecule Complex Inorganic Nanocomposite Antimicrobial Agents. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(13): 24040133-11.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24040133 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I13/24040133

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