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CLDB  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (5): 139-144    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.05.023
  水泥基材料 |
锂渣粉作为辅助胶凝材料在水泥基材料中的研究进展*
翟梦怡1, 赵计辉2, 王栋民1
1 中国矿业大学北京化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083;
2 清华大学土木工程系,北京 100084
Applying Lithium Slag Powders to Cement-based Materials as Supplementary Cementitious Component: An Overview
ZHAI Mengyi1, ZHAO Jihui2, WANG Dongmin1
1 School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083;
2 Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
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摘要 锂渣是生产锂盐过程中产生的工业废渣,其含有大量活性SiO2和Al2O3,有作为辅助胶凝材料的应用潜力。从物理性质、化学成分与矿物组成、活性评价与活性激发等方面介绍了锂渣自身的物理化学特性和水化活性潜质。从力学性能、工作性、耐久性、水化反应与微结构四方面重点综述了锂渣粉对水泥基材料各方面性能的影响,并进行了理论分析与总结。最后指出锂渣粉用于水泥基材料需要在活性提高、高含量SO3和多孔结构的改善及利用等方面加强研究。
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翟梦怡
赵计辉
王栋民
关键词:  锂渣  辅助胶凝材料  水泥基材料  混凝土  力学性能  工作性  耐久性  微结构    
Abstract: Lithium slag is an industrial solid waste generated from the production of lithium salt, but it is rich in active SiO2 and Al2O3, and has great application potential as supplementary cementitious additives. This paper describes and summarizes the physical-chemical characteristics and potential hydration activity of lithium slag from the aspects of physical characteristics, chemical composition, mineral composition, activity evaluation, activity excitation, etc. It also analyzes and discusses the influences of lithium slag powders on the properties of cement-based materials from the perspectives of mechanical properties, workability, durability, hydration reaction and microstructure, and proposes the corresponding mechanisms. Finally, we suggest that several research directions need more attention, such as improving hydration activity, utilizing abundant SO3 component, optimizing porous structure and so forth.
Key words:  lithium slag    supplementary cementitious material    cement-based material    concrete    mechanical property    workability    durability    microstructure
出版日期:  2017-03-10      发布日期:  2018-05-02
ZTFLH:  TB332  
基金资助: 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20120023110011);中国博士后科学基金(2016M591170)
通讯作者:  赵计辉:,男,博士后,助理研究员,主要从事水泥基材料及工业固废建材资源化利用的研究 E-mail: zhaojihui324@163.com 王栋民:,男,教授,主要从事材料的精细化合成、化学外加剂和现代水泥混凝土材料及工业/矿业固废处理与生态材料制备的研究 E-mail: wangdongmin-2008@163.com   
作者简介:  翟梦怡:女,1992年生,硕士研究生,主要从事工业固废资源化利用研究
引用本文:    
翟梦怡, 赵计辉, 王栋民. 锂渣粉作为辅助胶凝材料在水泥基材料中的研究进展*[J]. CLDB, 2017, 31(5): 139-144.
ZHAI Mengyi, ZHAO Jihui, WANG Dongmin. Applying Lithium Slag Powders to Cement-based Materials as Supplementary Cementitious Component: An Overview. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(5): 139-144.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.05.023  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2017/V31/I5/139
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