沙漠砂在水泥基材料中的应用综述与展望

doi:10.11896/cldb.25050055

材料导报

2026, Vol. 40

Issue (7): 25050055-17 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25050055

无机非金属及其复合材料

沙漠砂在水泥基材料中的应用综述与展望

牛景行^1,2,†, 王缘^1,†, 赵红艳², 姜林伯¹, 李刚², 王智^1,*

1 重庆大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆 400044
2 石河子大学水利建筑工程学院,新疆石河子 832000

Review and Outlook on Utilization of Desert Sand in Cement-based Materials

NIU Jinghang^1,2,†, WANG Yuan^1,†, ZHAO Hongyan², JIANG Linbo¹, LI Gang², WANG Zhi^1,*

1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
2 College of Water Conservancy and Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang, China

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摘要在建筑材料领域,为了减少不可再生资源的消耗、实现可持续发展、减少碳排放,新材料的开发和利用成为众多学者研究的热点。作为天然河沙的可能替代品,沙漠砂引起了研究人员的兴趣,目前取得了部分研究成果。为了进一步分析沙漠砂对混凝土性能的影响、拓展沙漠砂在水泥基材料中的应用,需要对其各种特性进行深入总结。基于此,本文从多个角度出发,探讨了沙漠砂的形态、化学和物理特征;总结了沙漠砂混凝土的研究现状,对其配合比设计和性能研究做了全面的总结;与此同时,沙漠砂在工程胶凝复合材料(ECC)中的应用以及沙漠砂微粉(DSP)作为矿物掺合料的研究日益凸显。总体来说,关于沙漠砂的研究还处于起步阶段,目前还没有系统的研究成果。本文提出了一些建议,并试图解释为什么沙漠砂在未来可能被广泛用作建筑材料。

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	牛景行
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	李刚
	王智

关键词: 沙漠砂替代细骨料矿物掺合料多尺度机理分析

Abstract: Many architectural research studies have focused on creating new materials to reduce the exploitation of non-renewable natural resources, achieve sustainable development, and reduce carbon emissions. Desert sand (DS) has attracted interest from researchers who have conducted numerous experimental investigations as a possible replacement for river sand. The idea of utilising DS in place of natural fine aggregates in construction has been demonstrated in the literature. However, to analyse and gain confidence in using DS in concrete, a thorough study of its various properties is needed. Therefore, this study addresses the morphological, chemical, and physical characteristics of DS from multiple perspectives. This review presents a study on the durability of desert sand concrete (DSC) and the use of DS cement-based products, and highlights investigations on the design of mix proportions and fresh and hardened properties of DSC. Research issues are emerging around the use of DS in engineered cementitious composites (ECC) materials and the investigation of desert sand powder (DSP) as mineral admixtures. Many issues need to be resolved quickly, which is crucial for the use of DS. In summary, research on DS is still in its early stages, and no systematic research results have been obtained at present. This review makes several recommendations and attempts to explain why DS will likely be widely used as a building material in the future.

Key words: desert sand fine aggregate substitute mineral admixtures multi-scale mechanism analysis

发布日期: 2026-04-16

ZTFLH:

TU52

基金资助: 重庆市自然科学基金(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0647);兵团财政科技计划(2022DB027)

作者简介: †共同第一作者

引用本文:

牛景行, 王缘, 赵红艳, 姜林伯, 李刚, 王智. 沙漠砂在水泥基材料中的应用综述与展望[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(7): 25050055-17.
NIU Jinghang, WANG Yuan, ZHAO Hongyan, JIANG Linbo, LI Gang, WANG Zhi. Review and Outlook on Utilization of Desert Sand in Cement-based Materials. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(7): 25050055-17.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25050055 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I7/25050055

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