磁致伸缩材料的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.25050046

材料导报

2026, Vol. 40

Issue (7): 25050046-10 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25050046

无机非金属及其复合材料

磁致伸缩材料的研究进展

赵齐仲¹, 戴志勇¹, 罗文鹏², 李谢涛², 马静², 刘杰², 张垠¹, 周超¹, 杨森¹, 田方华^1,*

1 西安交通大学物理学院,西安 710049
2 西安钢研功能材料股份有限公司,西安 710089

Research Progress of Magnetostrictive Materials

ZHAO Qizhong¹, DAI Zhiyong¹, LUO Wenpeng², LI Xietao², MA Jing², LIU Jie², ZHANG Yin¹, ZHOU Chao¹, YANG Sen¹, TIAN Fanghua^1,*

1 School of Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
2 Xi’an Gangyan Special Alloy Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710089, China

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摘要磁致伸缩材料因在传感器、声纳、驱动器等领域的广泛应用,近年来引起了越来越多研究者的关注。本文系统总结了磁致伸缩材料的最新研究进展及其潜在应用,深入探讨了磁致伸缩效应的基本机制、主要材料体系及制备工艺,并进行了详细的比较与分析。通过对现有材料体系的总结,明确了各类材料的优势与局限,为磁致伸缩材料的后续发展提供了指导意见。接着,本文分析了不同制备工艺对材料微观结构的影响,揭示了微观结构对磁致伸缩性能的规律性作用,为进一步的工艺优化提供了理论支持。本文从应用和实践的角度分析了各类材料在不同领域的应用前景及面临的技术挑战。通过对现有研究成果的综合比较,本文旨在为高性能磁致伸缩材料的进一步研究提供理论依据,并为未来的研究方向指明道路。

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	赵齐仲
	戴志勇
	罗文鹏
	李谢涛
	马静
	刘杰
	张垠
	周超
	杨森
	田方华

关键词: 磁致伸缩效应制备工艺微观结构性能优化

Abstract: Magnetostrictive materials have attracted considerable scholarly attention owing to their extensive applications in sensors, sonar, actuators, and related fields. This paper presents a systematic review of recent advancements and potential applications of magnetostrictive mate-rials, focusing on the fundamental mechanisms of the magnetostrictive effect, principal material systems, and fabrication methods. Through detailed comparative analysis, the advantages and limitations of existing material systems are elucidated to inform future development. The influence of various fabrication techniques on microstructural features and their consequent effects on magnetostrictive performance are critically examined, providing theoretical guidance for process optimization. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the application prospects and technical challenges of different materials across diverse domains. By synthesizing current research outcomes, the paper aims to establish a theoretical foundation for advancing high-performance magnetostrictive materials and to delineate strategic directions for forthcoming investigations.

Key words: magnetostrictive effect preparation process microstructure performance optimization

发布日期: 2026-04-16

ZTFLH:

TG11

基金资助: 陕西省重点实验室开放课题(2022开放基金80)(2022ZY2-JCY1-01-05)

通讯作者: *田方华,博士,现为西安交通大学物理学院副教授,主要研究新型功能材料、能源材料。tfh2017@xjtu.edu.cn

作者简介: 赵齐仲,西安交通大学物理学院博士研究生,主要研究领域为磁致伸缩材料、磁性合金。

引用本文:

赵齐仲, 戴志勇, 罗文鹏, 李谢涛, 马静, 刘杰, 张垠, 周超, 杨森, 田方华. 磁致伸缩材料的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(7): 25050046-10.
ZHAO Qizhong, DAI Zhiyong, LUO Wenpeng, LI Xietao, MA Jing, LIU Jie, ZHANG Yin, ZHOU Chao, YANG Sen, TIAN Fanghua. Research Progress of Magnetostrictive Materials. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(7): 25050046-10.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25050046 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I7/25050046

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