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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (6): 25050007-11    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25050007
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
解胶剂改性废弃碳纤维预浸料及其对混凝土力学及导电性能的影响
高晨宇1, 王艳1,2,*, 张少辉1, 李奥阳1, 吴杰1, 霍钰仁1, 卢冠楠3
1 西安建筑科技大学材料科学与工程学院,西安 710055;
2 西安建筑科技大学绿色建筑全国重点实验室,西安 710055;
3 中交路桥建设有限公司,北京 100027
Modification of Waste Carbon Fiber Prepreg by Debonder and Its Effect on the Mechanical Properties and Electrical Conductivity of Concrete
GAO Chenyu1, WANG Yan1,2,*, ZHANG Shaohui1, LI Aoyang1, WU Jie1, HUO Yuren1, LU Guannan3
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;
2 State Key Laboratory of Green Building, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;
3 China Road and Bridge Construction Company, Beijing 100027, China
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摘要 2024年我国碳纤维生产过程中约产生3.46万t的废弃碳纤维预浸料(Waste carbon fiber prepreg,WCFP)亟待处理,现有的酸、碱溶液处理方法易造成纤维性能的下降。本工作提出采用电子元器件领域中常用的解胶剂对不同树脂含量(28%、33%、38%)的WCFP进行改性处理。对比分析了WCFP改性前后的微观形貌、表面粗糙度、树脂残留率以及表面官能团,研究了经过解胶剂改性的WCFP(Debonder-modified WCFP,DM-WCFP)对混凝土导电性能的影响规律与机理。结果表明:解胶剂对28%树脂含量的WCFP表层环氧树脂的分解率达到了65.38%,纤维表面残留少量环氧树脂颗粒,重复使用一次与两次的解胶剂对其分解率分别为54.98%和37.00%,达到解胶剂初次处理效果的84%与56%。解胶剂改性28%树脂含量的WCFP在掺量为0.6%时试件的抗压与抗折强度提升幅度最大,分别为16.51%和30.79%;解胶剂初次与解胶剂重复使用一次处理28%树脂含量的WCFP在掺量为0.8%和1.0%时达到导电阈值,解胶剂对不同树脂含量的WCFP表层环氧树脂的分解率分别为65.38%、60.77%和58.87%。解胶剂改性33%树脂含量的WCFP在掺量为1.0%时达到导电阈值。
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高晨宇
王艳
张少辉
李奥阳
吴杰
霍钰仁
卢冠楠
关键词:  废弃碳纤维预浸料  解胶剂  环氧树脂  导电性能  力学性能    
Abstract: In 2024, about 34 600 tons of waste carbon fiber prepreg(WCFP)would be produced in the production process of carbon fiber in China, and the acid and alkali solution treatment methods are prone to cause a decline of fiber performance. In the study, debonder in the field of electronic components was used to modify WCFP with different resin contents(28%, 33%, 38%). The microscopic morphology, surface roughness, resin residue rate and surface functional groups of WCFP were studied, and the mechanism of debonder-modified WCFP(DM-WCFP) modified by debonder on the electrical conductivity of concrete was explored. The results showed that when the resin content is 28% and the decomposition rate of the resin by the debonder is 65.38%. A small amount of epoxy resin particles remaine on the fiber surface, when the debonder is reused once and twice, the decomposition rates of the resin are 54.98% and 37.00%, respectively, reaching 84% and 56% of the initial treatment effect of the debonder. When WCFP with a resin content of 28% is modified and the dosage is 0.6%, the increase in compressive strength and flexural strength of the specimen reach the maximum, which are 16.51% and 30.79%, respectively. The decomposition rates of WCFP with 28% resin content reachs the conductivity threshold when the dosage is 0.8% and 1.0%, and the decomposition rates of WCFP surface epoxy resin with different resin contents are 65.38%, 60.77% and 58.87%, respectively. When the modified WCFP with a resin content of 33% is added at a dosage of 1.0%, the specimen reachs the conductivity threshold.
Key words:  waste carbon fiber prepreg    debonder    epoxy resin    electrical conductivity    mechanical property
出版日期:  2026-03-25      发布日期:  2026-04-03
ZTFLH:  TB332  
  TU528  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(52078414);国家优秀青年科学基金(52222806);陕西省杰出青年科学基金(2022JC-20)
通讯作者:  *王艳,西安建筑科技大学教授、博士研究生导师。主要从事隧道与地下工程结构耐久性方面的研究。wangyanwjx@126.com   
作者简介:  高晨宇,西安建筑科技大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生,在王艳教授的指导下研究废弃碳纤维预浸料回收性能以及导电混凝土性能。
引用本文:    
高晨宇, 王艳, 张少辉, 李奥阳, 吴杰, 霍钰仁, 卢冠楠. 解胶剂改性废弃碳纤维预浸料及其对混凝土力学及导电性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(6): 25050007-11.
GAO Chenyu, WANG Yan, ZHANG Shaohui, LI Aoyang, WU Jie, HUO Yuren, LU Guannan. Modification of Waste Carbon Fiber Prepreg by Debonder and Its Effect on the Mechanical Properties and Electrical Conductivity of Concrete. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(6): 25050007-11.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25050007  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I6/25050007
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